mirror of
https://github.com/mbirth/wiki.git
synced 2024-11-13 13:56:46 +00:00
100 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
100 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
|
---
|
||
|
|
title: Filesystems
|
||
|
|
layout: default
|
||
|
|
created: 2009-01-08 22:33:36 +0100
|
||
|
|
updated: 2009-07-17 23:04:03 +0200
|
||
|
|
toc: false
|
||
|
|
tags:
|
||
|
|
- know-how
|
||
|
|
- software
|
||
|
|
- linux
|
||
|
|
- filesystems
|
||
|
|
---
|
||
|
|
Creating
|
||
|
|
========
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ext3
|
||
|
|
----
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1 -L my_external
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
You might want to enable additional features using `tune2fs`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
tune2fs -O +feature /dev/sdb1
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
**`feature`** may be one of the following:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|feature | Description |
|
||
|
|
|:------------:|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||
|
|
|`large_file` |If you have files > 2GiB, this flag should be automatically set by the kernel.|
|
||
|
|
|`dir_index` |Uses hashed b-trees to speed up lookups in large directories. |
|
||
|
|
|`sparse_super`|Limits the number of backup superblocks to save space on large filesystems. |
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
There are some more, but these are the most interesting. On external drives you might want to set the reserved space
|
||
|
|
for the root-user to 0% instead of the default 5%:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
tune2fs -m 0 /dev/sdb1
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
You can show all information about the superblock using:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
tune2fs -l /dev/sdb1
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Renaming
|
||
|
|
========
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
To rename a partition (e.g. an USB drive), there are different tools for different filesystems.
|
||
|
|
There's a nice overview at [ubuntu.com](https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RenameUSBDrive).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ext2 / ext3
|
||
|
|
-----------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
You need the package [e2fsprogs](apt://e2fsprogs).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
sudo e2label /dev/sdb1
|
||
|
|
sudo e2label /dev/sdb1 my_external
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
FAT16 / FAT32
|
||
|
|
-------------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
You need the package [mtools](apt://mtools).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
sudo mlabel -i /dev/sdb1 -s ::
|
||
|
|
sudo mlabel -i /dev/sdb1 ::my_external
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
JFS
|
||
|
|
---
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
You need the package [jfsutils](apt://jfsutils).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
sudo jfs_tune /dev/sdb1
|
||
|
|
sudo jfs_tune -L my_external /dev/sdb1
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
NTFS
|
||
|
|
----
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
You need the package [ntfsprogs](apt://ntfsprogs).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
sudo ntfslabel /dev/sdb1
|
||
|
|
sudo ntfslabel /dev/sdb1 my_external
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ReiserFS (v3)
|
||
|
|
-------------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
You need the package [reiserfsprogs](apt://reiserfsprogs).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
sudo reiserfstune -l my_external /dev/sdb1
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
XFS
|
||
|
|
---
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
You need the package [xfsprogs](apt://xfsprogs).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
xfs_admin -l /dev/sdb1
|
||
|
|
xfs_admin -l my_external /dev/sdb1
|