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---
title: Western Digital GreenPower Disks
layout: default
created: 2013-03-16 17:26:55 +0100
toc: true
tags:
- know-how
- hardware
- westerndigital
- greenpower
- wdgreen
---
Advanced Format
===============
*Advanced Format* disks are optimized for 4kB sectors. To format them under Linux, use `parted` with `-a minimal` and unit type `s` (sectors). (see [here](http://wdc.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5655))
IntelliPark
===========
*WD GreenPower* disks have some problems under Linux with their "head parking" feature parking the head every 8 seconds. This destroys the disk over a short time span.
More info:
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* http://www.sagaforce.com/~sound/wdantiparkd/
* http://www.instantfundas.com/2011/12/intellipark-makes-western-digital-green.html
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Temporary fix
-------------
To fix this, you have to disable it or set it to a more reasonable timeout:
```
$ sudo hdparm -S 242 /dev/sdX
```
You have to repeat this after each boot, so you may want to add the line to your `/etc/rc.local`.
Permanent fix
-------------
To fix this permanently, you can compile the tool `wdidle3`. There's a bootable ISO available for download at [ngohq.com](http://www.ngohq.com/news/19805-critical-design-flaw-found-in-wd-caviar-green-hdds.html).
For Linux, there's **idle3ctl** from the [idle3-tools](http://idle3-tools.sf.net/).
You can display the current value with the following command:
```
$ sudo ./idle3ctl -g /dev/sdX
Idle3 timer set to 80 (0x50)
```
The value 80 means 8 seconds (default). From 1-128, the values mean 1/10th of a second, e.g. 128 would be 12.8 seconds. 129-254 are in 30 seconds steps. 129 is 30 seconds, 130 is 60 seconds, etc.
Set the desired value as follows:
```
$ sudo ./idle3ctl -s 158 /dev/sdX
Idle3 timer set to 158 (0x9e)
Please power cycle your drive off and on for the new setting to be taken into account. A reboot will not be enough!
```
Do as it says to enable the new setting.