mirror of
https://github.com/mbirth/wiki.git
synced 2024-11-09 13:16:45 +00:00
91 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
91 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
|
---
|
||
|
|
title: Remapping mouse buttons
|
||
|
|
layout: default
|
||
|
|
created: 2009-07-17 23:07:05 +0200
|
||
|
|
toc: false
|
||
|
|
tags:
|
||
|
|
- know-how
|
||
|
|
- software
|
||
|
|
- linux
|
||
|
|
- mouse
|
||
|
|
---
|
||
|
|
permanently
|
||
|
|
===========
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
To remap mouse buttons permanently, you can use the `xinput set-button-map` command. Every mouse button click issues a button click with a specific id to X11. X11 recognizes the following buttons:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
| ID | Button |
|
||
|
|
|:--:|:--------------|
|
||
|
|
| 1 | Left click |
|
||
|
|
| 2 | Middle click |
|
||
|
|
| 3 | Right click |
|
||
|
|
| 4 | Wheel up |
|
||
|
|
| 5 | Wheel down |
|
||
|
|
| 6 | Wheel left |
|
||
|
|
| 7 | Wheel right |
|
||
|
|
| 8 | Thumb1 |
|
||
|
|
| 9 | Thumb2 |
|
||
|
|
| 10 | ExtBt7 |
|
||
|
|
| 11 | ExtBt8 |
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
You can use the following command to remap the buttons:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
xinput set-button-map <device-id> <button1> <button2> <button3> ... <buttonN>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The `<device-id>` is shown in the `xinput list` output - you can use the name as a string or the id number. You can query the actual button state using `xinput query-state <device-id>`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
So the default configuration (`xinput set-button-map <device-id> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9`) would give you the normal behavior.
|
||
|
|
But if you prefer e.g. having the thumb buttons for *WheelLeft* and *WheelRight*, you would run this command:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# input id: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
|
||
|
|
xinput set-button-map <device-id> 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 6 7
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This would map buttons 8→6 and 9→7 and vice versa.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
To automatically set your preferred mapping on bootup, you can add the line to *System* → *Preferences* → *Startup Applications* (formerly *Sessions*).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
per application (Wheel/Thumb only)
|
||
|
|
==================================
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
To remap wheel-/thumb-mouse buttons per application, you can use `imwheel` from the same-named [package](apt://imwheel). After installing the package, copy the default configuration to your homedir:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
cp /etc/X11/imwheel/imwheelrc ~/.imwheelrc
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
And then enable the automatic starting upon start of X11 by editing `/etc/X11/imwheel/startup.conf` and changing the `IMWHEEL_START` value to **`1`**.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Now you can modify your `.imwheelrc` to fit your needs. The format is
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"window regexp"
|
||
|
|
Modifier, Mousebutton, Keypresses/Mousebutton
|
||
|
|
...
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
So for example to use the WheelLeft and WheelRight buttons to switch tabs in Firefox, you could use the following definition:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"^Firefox-bin$"
|
||
|
|
# Flip between browser tabs
|
||
|
|
None, Left, Control_L|Page_Up
|
||
|
|
None, Right, Control_L|Page_Down
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This would map *WheelLeft* to <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>-<kbd>PgUp</kbd> and *WheelRight* to <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>-<kbd>PgDn</kbd>.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
A *Modifier* of `None` means, this only works if no modifier (`Shift_L`, `Shift_R`, `Control_L`, `Control_R`, `Alt_L`, `Alt_R`) is pressed while clicking.
|
||
|
|
If you leave this empty, the mapping works regardless of which modifier is held down.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Use this to go to previous/next track in Rhythmbox using the WheelLeft and WheelRight clicks:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"^Rhythmbox$"
|
||
|
|
None, Left, Alt_L|Left
|
||
|
|
None, Right, Alt_L|Right
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(In this case, `Rhythmbox` defines the *window resource name* since Rhythmbox itself puts the currently playing song in the title bar.
|
||
|
|
You could also match against `rhythmbox` which is the *window class name*. Since `imwheel -c` wasn't able to show them to me, I just guessed.)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p><div class="noteimportant" markdown="1">
|
||
|
|
Looks like `imwheel` causes some problems when scrolling in *Opera*: The webpage doesn't get redrawn so that you have
|
||
|
|
blank or garbled areas when scrolling. Also you have to click on an area to scroll it. (i.e. if you have a webpage with a textarea,
|
||
|
|
the scrollwheel will scroll the textarea even if the pointer is outside of it until you click the area outside the textarea).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
To get back the original behavior, comment out the lines for Opera in your `.imwheelrc` or add an `@Exclude` rule.
|
||
|
|
</div></p>
|