Added Wii, NDS and some more posts.

2024-12-23 22:44:07 +00:00 · 2015-03-01 01:53:21 +01:00 · 2015-03-01 01:53:21 +01:00 · 7110d8c477
commit 7110d8c477
parent c31d911dcf
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--- a/assets/battery_cutplace.jpg
+++ b/assets/battery_cutplace.jpg
--- a/assets/battery_normal.jpg
+++ b/assets/battery_normal.jpg
--- a/assets/battery_opened.jpg
+++ b/assets/battery_opened.jpg
--- a/assets/battery_pcbbend.jpg
+++ b/assets/battery_pcbbend.jpg
--- a/assets/cyclodsevo.jpg
+++ b/assets/cyclodsevo.jpg
--- a/assets/ez3in1.jpg
+++ b/assets/ez3in1.jpg
--- a/assets/nintendo_ds_lite.jpg
+++ b/assets/nintendo_ds_lite.jpg
--- a/assets/s93c56scheme.png
+++ b/assets/s93c56scheme.png
--- a/assets/samsung_se-t084m.jpg
+++ b/assets/samsung_se-t084m.jpg
--- a/know-how/hacking/_posts/2008-12-05-sony-playstation-2.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/_posts/2008-12-05-sony-playstation-2.md
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+title: Sony PlayStation 2
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2008-12-05 00:31:49 +0100
+updated: 2008-12-05 00:31:49 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - sony
+  - playstation
+  - pstwo
+---
+<ul>
+{% for page in site.categories.sony-playstation-2 %}
+  <li><a href="{{ page.url }}">{{ page.title }}</a></li>
+{% endfor %}
+</ul>
--- a/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-02-02-samsung-sgh-z300.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-02-02-samsung-sgh-z300.md
@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+---
+title: Samsung SGH-Z300/ZM60
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-02-02 18:44:27 +0100
+updated: 2009-02-02 18:51:02 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - samsung
+  - phone
+---
+I got a Samsung ZM-60 from T-Mobile (incl. SIMlock). The first shock came after switching it on for the first time:
+Everything was in the T-Mobile magenta color. After some research, I found out, that it's originally a `SGH-Z300`.
+
+
+Firmware flashing
+=================
+
+Instructions on how to flash a new firmware are on [handy-faq.de](http://www.handy-faq.de/forum/showthread.php?t=13916).
+There also was a nice collection of firmware images on [anvi.it](http://www.anvi.it/forum/index.php?showtopic=20637),
+but seems to be down for now.
+
+The best firmware seems to be the `Z300AIEK1`, since it is only slightly branded by *TIM* (an Italian provider?) and
+contains everything the original Samsung-Firmwares do.
+
+You can use the supplied cable to flash the phone.
+
+1. run the *Downloader Z300-Z500*
+1. find your desired firmware file
+1. power off the phone, hold the <kbd>9</kbd> key and power it on so that the outer display shows "Download" on red
+   background
+1. initiate the transfer
+
+The flashing takes about 12 minutes and after that, you have the original Z300 Samsung theme.
+
+
+SIMlock
+=======
+
+To remove the SIMlock, there's a manual at [gsmhosting.com](http://forum.gsmhosting.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=239111).
+You need the *Qualcomm Unlocker* and a PC with a `COM1:` port where you need to short the Pins #2 and #3. Then it's a
+thing of 20 seconds to get rid of the SIMlock.
+
+
+Downloading jar files
+=====================
+
+The phone accepts `.jar` files from any server if it sends the content type `application/java-archive` instead of
+`application/octet-stream`. This is easily accomplished by adding a `.htaccess` file with the line
+
+    AddType application/java-archive .jar
+
+to the directory where the `.jar` files are on your server.
+
+
+Phone identification
+====================
+
+The phone sends the following User-Agent to websites:
+
+    SGH-Z300 SHP/VPP/R5 SMB3.1 SMM-MMS/1.2.0 profile/MIDP-2.0
--- a/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-02-02-siemens-a55.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-02-02-siemens-a55.md
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+---
+title: Siemens A55
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-02-02 22:30:48 +0100
+updated: 2009-02-02 22:30:48 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - siemens
+  - phone
+---
+A friend visited me bringing two A55 with SIMlock. Both were from the same provider and both didn't accept the
+unlocking code from the provider for some reason. After trying the usual tools without luck, we used the [testpoint method](http://www.allsiemens.com/testpoints/siemens-A55.htm).
+Using very sharp tweezers, we scratched away the protective from the desired trace and cut it. Now we were able to use
+*Freia* without any problems. (set to "Bootcore Bug")
--- a/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-02-02-siemens-gigaset.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-02-02-siemens-gigaset.md
@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+---
+title: SIEMENS Gigaset
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-02-02 02:15:29 +0100
+updated: 2009-02-02 22:27:14 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - siemens
+  - phone
+---
+Service mode
+============
+
+Hold keys **1**, **4** and **7** while turning on the phone. You will see the display test.
+
+
+Service menu
+============
+
+Power-on the phone into service mode and type `76200` (4000er series) or `46395`[^1] (2000er and 3000er series) to get
+to the service menu.
+
+There you can check some options and on the next regular power-on, you'll see the checked infos on the display. To get
+everything back to normal, repeat the procedure to uncheck these options.
+
+
+Factory reset
+=============
+
+Power the phone on into service mode and type `4685463` to reset the phone to factory settings - **completely**, i.e.
+incl. all phonebook entries. (The normal factory reset keeps them!)
+
+
+Phone code
+==========
+
+If you forgot the phone code, there seem to be 2 ways:
+
+**1.** Get into the service menu and type: `4#`, push *OK*, `*R#R`, *OK*, `8#9*` and the red button.
+
+**2.** Get into the service menu, move the selection to the menu separator (`---------`) and type: `89376200`.
+
+
+EEPROM patcher
+==============
+
+:warning: Doesn't work for all phones!
+
+Get into service mode and type `337766`. This is useful to prepare older *SL74* models for MMS sending:
+
+1. get into the EEPROM patcher
+1. Type part #1: `63508 65443 32604` and confirm with *OK*
+1. Type part #2: `58644 58028 59475` and *OK*
+1. power off the phone and power on again
+
+
+Approval test
+=============
+
+Hold **1**, **3** and **0** while powering on the phone. (**1**, **5**, **9** and **0** should also work)
+
+Seems to be a mode where the phone sends data all the time so that you can test radiation.
+
+
+[^1]: Zip code of *Bocholt* where the Gigasets are/were built
--- a/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-02-02-siemens-m65.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-02-02-siemens-m65.md
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+---
+title: Siemens M65
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-02-02 21:39:52 +0100
+updated: 2009-02-02 22:26:57 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - siemens
+  - phone
+---
+A M65 of my in-laws seemed broken so I took it home to play around with my `DCA-510`-cable.
+
+It showed firmware rev. 15 … the current one was rev. 58. I read somewhere that older firmware WILL produce problems so
+I was glad that it might be a software problem instead of a hardware one.
+
+
+Upgrading firmware
+==================
+
+So I got the latest firmware from [allsiemens.com](http://www.allsiemens.com/flash/M65.htm) and tried to flash the
+phone. Damn! The M65 was from Vodafone and thus the ID was `M6V` instead of `M65`. Since I hate brandings, I needed a
+way to change that value.
+
+After some experiments I found instructions at [gsm-multifund.de](http://www.gsm-multifund.de/board/showthread.php?t=8864)
+(which seems to be offline now).
+
+I needed *[x65flasher](http://www.allsiemens.com/soft/flashers-1.htm)* and since I updated the phone to [M6V v50](http://www.allsiemens.com/flash/M6V.htm)
+before, I needed the supplied Java-Midlet `px75v1` to calculate the Hash and ESN for my phone. This needed around 3-5
+minutes. After that, I was able to download a backup of the phone's firmware and then chose *Advanced* → *Change phone
+model* to change it to `M65`. After writing it back to the phone, I did a *FFSinit* (see allsiemens.com) and was
+finally able to flash the rev. 58 using *WinSwup*.
+
+Also a nice page with many tips and instructions: [gsm-free.com](http://www.gsm-free.com/index.htm).
+
+
+Patching the firmware
+=====================
+
+You can use [Smelter](http://www.allsiemens.com/soft/flashers-1.htm) to generate a list with possible patches for the
+supplied firmware file which you can then apply using [V_KLay](http://www.allsiemens.com/soft/flashers-2.htm). There
+are patches to e.g. disable some debugging (which makes the phone a bit faster) or enable the network monitor
+(aka. *Develop. setup*) in the "My Menu".
+
+
+Internal Filesystem
+===================
+
+If you want to get rid of the "Load games", "Load Ringtones", etc. menus, just use the [VSOFS-Plugin](http://www.totalcmd.net/plugring/vsofs.html)
+for [Total Commander](http://www.ghisler.com/) to delete the file `\\M65\Config\Default\MagicLinks\MagicLinks.xml` and
+the directory on the phone.
--- a/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-02-02-teac-mp380.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-02-02-teac-mp380.md
@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+---
+title: TEAC MP-380 / entryx EM850
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-02-02 22:49:04 +0100
+updated: 2009-02-02 22:49:04 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - teac
+  - entryx
+  - mp3player
+---
+A local discounter offered a MP4-player *[entryx EM850](http://www.entryx.de/deutsch/produkte/mp3player/2gb_mediaplayer_mp3.html)*
+some time ago. The supplied firmware has some severe problems, e.g. the devices powers off while playing without touching it.
+
+After some research, I found some thread at [discountfan.de](http://www.discountfan.de/forumneu/read.php?8,161599,162423)
+which mentions that the device is originally built by [YIFANG](http://www.yifangdigital.com/Product/EM850.htm) and is
+OEM'ed as [Meizu M6](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M6_Mini_Player) or [TEAC MP-380](http://www.teac-shop.de/product_info.php/info/p151_MP-380-2GB-Flash-MP3-Player.html).
+
+The TEAC firmware is brand new and thus fixes the problems of the entryx version. Since you can't download the firmware
+from the TEAC homepage, you have to get it from [rapidshare.com](http://rapidshare.com/files/49786276/TEM850RB_PCB1.4_002_1.7.17_new.rar.html).
+
+All other files you can get directly from YIFANG: On the [download page](http://rapidshare.com/files/49786276/TEM850RB_PCB1.4_002_1.7.17_new.rar.html)
+further down you'll find a [EM850RB driver package](http://www.yifangdigital.com/download/driver/audio/em850rb.rar)
+which also contains the firmware-updater and drivers for the Rock-chip (both contained in the *ConsumerUpdate* inside
+the RAR archive). You have to unpack the ConsumerUpdate and install it.
+
+Now do the following:
+
+1. unplug the MP4-player from your PC
+1. hold the <kbd>M</kbd> key while plugging it in and hold the <kbd>M</kbd> key for some more seconds
+    * the PC should show a new device and ask for drivers
+1. choose manually selection of drivers and point it to the directory where you installed the ConsumerUpdate to
+1. when the drivers are installed, run the `Consumer.exe` (for English language, change the `Consumer.ini` and set
+   `UILanguage` to `ENG` instead of `CH_S`)
+1. choose the firmware file (`.rfw`) and click on *Update*
+1. 3 minutes later, everything should be done, exit the Updater
+1. unplug the device and power it on
+    * the upgrade should be launched
+
+After the upgrade completed, you might have to format the internal storage for the player to recognize it.
+
+Some little bonus: After the upgrade, you'll find a Tetris game as well as a FM-Tuner. But the latter one doesn't have
+any reception - maybe they didn't add an antenna, although the IC would support it.
--- a/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-02-02-zyxel-660hw67.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-02-02-zyxel-660hw67.md
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+---
+title: ZyXEL Prestige 660HW-67
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-02-02 20:55:24 +0100
+updated: 2009-02-02 20:55:24 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - zyxel
+  - prestige
+  - router
+---
+The 660HW-67 was distributed in Germany as the "WLAN Modem 100" through the Arcor ISP. It came with the firmware `QD.7`
+which seems to be originally made for AOL.
+
+To get the router ready for ADSL2+, I needed the `QQ.7` firmware which is the original one.
+
+
+Firmware crossgrade
+===================
+
+**Manual:** [dslrouter-hilfe.de](http://www.dslrouter-hilfe.de/forum/showthread.php?t=16411)
+
+The big problem is that the `rom-0` of the original firmware is 48 KiB whereas that of the AOL firmware is only
+*16 KiB*. Usually, you make an upgrade by updating the `rom-0` file (which contains default settings) and then update
+the firmware itself which then reads the new default settings upon the next boot. Since the router didn't accept the
+new settings, it stuck after the reboot.
+
+This is how it works (using the serial connector on the PCB and a terminal program):
+
+1. upload the new firmware file completely
+    * the router will complain that the `rom-0` doesn't match and ask you to upload a new firmware
+1. upload the new firmware again but cancel the upload after about 600 KiB (~12 min at 9600 baud)
+    * the router will boot into a debug mode
+1. upload the new `rom-0` file
+1. upload the new firmware file
--- a/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-03-10-nintendo-ds.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-03-10-nintendo-ds.md
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+---
+title: Nintendo DS
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-03-10 00:43:19 +0100
+updated: 2009-03-10 01:13:42 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - gaming
+---
+(DS = Dual Screen)
+
+![]({{ site.url }}/assets/nintendo_ds_lite.jpg)
+
+<ul>
+{% for page in site.categories.nintendo-ds %}
+  <li><a href="{{ page.url }}">{{ page.title }}</a></li>
+{% endfor %}
+</ul>
+
+* also see: [Nintendo Wii]({% post_url 2009-03-10-nintendo-wii %})
+
+
+Links
+=====
+
+* [Nintendo DS homebrew](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_DS_homebrew)
+* [Hacking Nintendo DS](http://doc.kodewerx.org/hacking_nds.html) --- list of ActionReplay code structure and some generic assembler codes
--- a/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-03-10-nintendo-wii.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-03-10-nintendo-wii.md
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+title: Nintendo DS
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-03-10 00:43:19 +0100
+updated: 2009-03-10 01:13:42 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - gaming
+---
+<ul>
+{% for page in site.categories.nintendo-wii %}
+  <li><a href="{{ page.url }}">{{ page.title }}</a></li>
+{% endfor %}
+</ul>
+
+* also see: [Nintendo DS]({% post_url 2009-03-10-nintendo-ds %})
+
+
+Links
+=====
+
+* [The Homebrew Channel](http://hbc.hackmii.com/)
+* [WiiBrew Wiki](http://wiibrew.org/wiki/Main_Page)
--- a/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-05-16-msi-rg54se.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-05-16-msi-rg54se.md
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+---
+title: MSI RG54SE
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-05-16 22:20:01 +0200
+updated: 2009-05-16 22:20:01 +0200
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - msi
+  - router
+---
+Sold under following names:
+
+* CC&C WA-2204A
+* Blanc BW54R11
+* Bluecomm WA-2204A
+* Canyon WF514v2
+* GigaFast WF719-CAPR
+* ZCOMAX WA-2204A
+* Zonet ZSR1114WE
--- a/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-10-26-samsung-se-t084m.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/_posts/2009-10-26-samsung-se-t084m.md
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Samsung SE-T084M
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-05-15 15:59:19 +0200
+updated: 2009-10-26 21:41:59 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - samsung
+  - drive
+---
+The SE-T084M is an external USB burner with everything but BluRay burning.
+
+![]({{ site.url }}/assets/samsung_se-t084m.jpg)
+
+
+Firmware
+========
+
+* there are different models - some with *TruDirect*, some without
+* the *TruDirect* models have firmwares `TD00`..`TD02`
+* the non-TruDirect models have firmwares `TS00`..`TS02`
+* [US firmware downloads](http://www.samsung.com/us/support/download/supportDown.do?group=&type=opticaldiscdrives&subtype=dvdwriter&model_nm=SE-T084M&language=&cate_type=all&dType=D&mType=FM&vType=&prd_ia_cd=05050500&disp_nm=SE-T084M&model_cd=&menu=download) *old Tx00 version*
+* [Samsung Optical Disc Drive Division](http://www.samsungodd.com/eng/Firmware/FWDownload/FWDownload.asp?FunctionValue=view&no=614&SearchWord=&SearchMode=&PageNumber=1&product_code=&os_no=) *latest TD02 veresion*
+
+
+RPC1
+====
+
+*RPC1* means removing the region code or region-switching lock from the drive. Normally the DVD drive is set to your
+region (1..5) so that you can only play DVDs from your region. You can change this region 5 times with the last change
+being permanently.
+
+RPC1 means removing this limit. Also you can sometimes set your drive to region code **0** which will allow you to play
+DVDs of any region.
+
+You can enable *RPC1* by using [MCSE](http://forum.rpc1.org/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=41228&st=0&sk=t&sd=a&start=125).
+
+<p><div class="noteclassic" markdown="1">
+Windows XP will continue to show a *X changes left* in the region settings. But this is a software lock. Open *RegEdit*
+and go to `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft`. There you'll find a key with strange characters (something like `';t-z%`)
+which contains a single REG_QWORD value. Delete the whole key and you'll be back at *5 changes left*.
+</div></p>
--- a/know-how/hacking/_posts/2010-01-11-sony-psp.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/_posts/2010-01-11-sony-psp.md
@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+---
+title: SONY PlayStation Portable
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2010-01-08 08:47:41 +0100
+updated: 2010-01-11 21:39:20 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - sony
+  - playstation
+  - psp
+---
+* **Model:** PSP Slim (PSP-2004)
+* **Battery:** PSP-S110
+
+<p><div class="noteclassic" markdown="1">
+Please note that these things only work for PSP-1xxx and PSP-2xxx with a date code (found behind battery!) of `8B` or
+less. If you have a newer PSP or a PSP-3xxx, you will most likely have a **TA-88v3** mainboard and destroy it by trying
+the things described here.
+</div></p>
+
+
+PSP-S110 Pandora Battery
+========================
+
+* <http://board.gulli.com/thread/865045-pandora-pandora-batterie-ohne-hombrew-psp-erstellen/12/>
+
+The original shipped battery of type `PSP-S110` can be made a Pandora-battery which enables developer features on the PSP.
+
+
+Opening the battery
+-------------------
+
+![]({{ site.url }}/assets/battery_normal.jpg)
+
+The housing of the battery is glued together around the side. **DO NOT TRY TO OPEN IT WITH A SCREWDRIVER** as you can
+easily produce shorts which may even make the battery explode or destroy it forever.
+
+The best way is to use your fingernails and a stronger guitar pick (or something else non-conducting material).
+
+After opening, it will look like this:
+
+![]({{ site.url }}/assets/battery_opened.jpg)
+
+Now carefully bend over the PCB.
+
+![]({{ site.url }}/assets/battery_pcbbend.jpg)
+
+
+Identify target
+---------------
+
+Identify the small 8-pin IC with the label `S93C56` near the **`IC04`** printed on the PCB - this is an EEPROM which
+holds information about the battery. We want to stop it sending that information to the PSP.
+
+Looking at a [data sheet](http://www.alldatasheet.com/view.jsp?sSearchword=S93C56), we will find this picture:
+
+![]({{ site.url }}/assets/s93c56scheme.png)
+
+Now there are 2 ways to interfere: We can disconnect the `CS` pin which indicates when a new command is about to be
+sent to the IC or we can short the `DO` (data output) pin to `Vcc` so that there will be no readable output from the IC.
+
+If you regularly need a Pandora battery, you can even solder a switch instead of cutting/shorting the points.
+
+### Disconnect CS
+
+* <http://www.psp-forum.com/tutorials-guides/10453-tutorial-make-pandora-battery-stick-no-cfw-psp.html>
+
+The CS line is used to tell the EEPROM when it has to listen for commands. By cutting this line, the EEPROM won't be
+able to work anymore and thus you will have a Pandora battery. If you do it right, then you can undo the cut with a
+normal pencil (the lead in the pencil is conductive).
+
+Find the line with the **`19`** printed nearby. It is the one going from the top right pin of the IC. Use a razor knife
+to cut it at this point (marked red):
+
+![]({{ site.url }}/assets/battery_cutplace.jpg)
+
+That was it! Just assemble everything back and use some adhesive tape to hold the battery together. If you put it into
+your PSP (with AC adaptor unplugged), the green *Power*-LED should automatically turn on without doing anything else.
+
+Congratulations. You now have a Pandora battery.
+
+<p><div class="notetip">
+If you want to make it a normal battery later, use a lead pencil and draw along the cut a few times. Check that the PSP
+doesn't turn on when inserting the battery. If everything works as you want, you can also glue the battery together again.
+</div></p>
+
+
+### Short DO and VCC
+
+* <http://www.psp-hacks.com/2007/10/22/one-wire-pandora-battery-no-software-required/>
+
+
+Magic MemoryStick
+=================
+
+A *Magic MemoryStick* contains a special boot-code which provides means to update the firmware of the PSP. There are
+different tools to create one:
+
+* [Ultimate Pandora Magic Stick](http://www.psp-hacks.com/file/1326)
+* [TotalNewbi Installer](http://www.megaupload.com/?d=gvzi5ne4)
+* [PSPGrader v008](http://pspslimhacks.com/psp-grader-v008/)
+* [Rain's UltraLite MMS Maker](http://pspslimhacks.com/rains-ultralite-mms-maker-for-500-m33-4/)
+
+These are all mostly self-explanatory.
+
+After some playing around with my 120MB *MemoryStick Duo* without luck, I came to the conclusion, that you **really need
+a *Pro Duo*** for this thing to work. The limit for sticks up to 2GB is gone. You can use any stick - mine was a *8GB
+MemoryStick Pro Duo Mark 2*. Be sure to backup all files first.
+
+Using *PSPGrader* and *Rain's UltraLite MMS Maker* didn't work in the first place (tried both with the *Format
+MemoryStick* option). The latter one gave the *["IPL failed to inject"](http://www.psp-hacks.com/forums/archive/index.php/t-232186.html)*
+error. I then used the `mspformat.exe` from the *TotalNewbi Installer* to format the USB stick. After that, using
+*Rain's* (without the *Format* option checked) finally worked and I had a *Magic MemoryStick*.
+
+
+Using the Magic MemoryStick
+---------------------------
+
+To make the PSP load the custom file from the MemoryStick, you have two options:
+
+1. without the MemoryStick in the slot and without AC adapter plugged, put the Pandora battery into
+1. the green *Power*-LED should turn on, anything other stays off
+1. hold the <kbd>L</kbd> shoulder button while inserting the MMS
+1. now the *WIFI*- and *M*-LEDs should flicker and boot the file
+
+you can also do it the other way around:
+
+1. without AC adapter plugged and without battery inserted, put the MMS into the slot
+1. hold the <kbd>L</kbd> shoulder button while inserting the Pandora battery
+1. the green *Power*-LED should turn on and the *WLAN*- and *M*-LEDs should start to flicker
+
+If only the green *Power*-LED comes on with none of the other LEDs flickering, your Magic MemoryStick mostly doesn't
+work. In some rare cases you might have a PSP with the newer mainboard (TA-88v3). Find out [here](http://www.dcemu.co.uk/vbulletin/showthread.php?t=183671).
+You might also try [this](http://www.qj.net/psp/homebrew-applications/dark-alex-releases-ta-088v3-identifier-find-out-if-your-psp-is-unhackable.html).
+
+
+Flashing custom firmware
+========================
+
+* <http://forums.gametrailers.com/thread/the-official-psp-custom-firmwa/785993?page=31>
+* <http://www.pspmod.com/forums/psp-software-guides/45253-how-install-psp-custom-firmware.html>
+* [Team GEN Forums](http://www.pspgen.com/forums/) (mostly French, but one is English)
+* [List of all CFWs incl. some background info](http://alek.dark-alex.org/pspwiki/index.php/Custom_Firmwares)
+
+After using the MMS and selecting the first option *Flash install 5.00M33-4*, you will have *Dark Alex*'s firmware on
+your PSP. Upgrade it to the latest version by following the steps [here](http://www.atmaxplorer.com/2008/10/psp-custom-firmware-500-m33-is-released/2/).
+Just download the *5.00 M33-5*, install it as described there then do the same with the *5.00 M33-6*.
+
+Now you have the choice of switching over to *Team GEN*'s firmware which should support all the latest games. To do
+this, use the *XGen Updater* as described [here](http://www.atmaxplorer.com/2009/12/install-psp-custom-firmware-5-50-gen-d3/).
+The firmware file is also available [here](http://www.psp-hacks.com/file/1873). Newer versions can then be found in the
+Downloads section of [psp-hacks.com](http://www.psp-hacks.com/category/39).
+
+<p><div class="noteimportant" markdown="1">
+**ATTENTION!** If you have problems with corrupted savegames or UMD titles not starting, please use the [5.50GEN-D2 Quick Updater](http://dl.qj.net/psp/homebrew-applications/cfw-550gen-d2-quick-updater.html)
+to downgrade to that version until 5.50GEN-D4 is out. You might also try [these steps](http://www.pspgen.com/forums/interesting-tidbit-for-those-haveing-trouble-t192838.html)
+before doing the downgrade.
+
+If you don't have a backup of your saves, try [this](http://www.maxconsole.net/forums/showpost.php?s=a3670fea1205db04755ba1c6f42f65aa&p=1122026&postcount=3)
+to possibly recover them.
+</div></p>
+
+
+Backup your games
+=================
+
+* <http://forums.exophase.com/showthread.php?t=4440>
+* <http://www.stylemo.com/2007/11/06/how-to-create-iso-backups-of-your-psp-games/>
+
+After you made a backup, copy the resulting `ISO` file into a folder `ISO` on your PSP's MemoryStick. It will then
+appear in the game menu under *MemoryStick*.
+
+
+Homebrew Apps
+=============
+
+* [CWCheat System](http://cwcheat.consoleworld.org/index.php)
+
+
+Links
+=====
+
+* <http://forums.afterdawn.com/thread_view.cfm/591203>
+* <http://www.pspmod.com/forums/psp-hardware-guides/28603-guide-using-pandoras-battery-easy-way-but-you-must-have-cfw.html>
--- a/know-how/hacking/nintendo-ds/_posts/2009-03-15-backup-savegames.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/nintendo-ds/_posts/2009-03-15-backup-savegames.md
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+---
+title: Backup Savegames on Nintendo DS
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-03-15 14:34:37 +0100
+updated: 2009-03-15 22:16:40 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - gaming
+---
+To backup savegames from your cartridges (e.g. for use with a ROM dump on a card like the
+[CycloDS Evolution]({% post_url 2009-03-22-cyclods-evolution %})) there are two ways.
+
+
+EZFlash 3in1 method
+===================
+
+You'll need a Slot1-homebrew launcher (like the [CycloDS]({% post_url 2009-03-22-cyclods-evolution %})) and the [EZFlash 3in1]({% post_url 2009-03-15-ezflash-3in1 %})
+Slot2-Flash-Expansion (*EZFlash Plus* might not work!).
+
+1. Download and install (on your microSD) the *NDS Backup Tool 3in1* from [Rudolph](http://www009.upp.so-net.ne.jp/rudolph/nds/Backup/)
+1. Make sure the EZFlash 3in1 is in your Slot2 and the CycloDS containing the card with the *NDS Backup Tool* is in Slot1
+1. Launch CycloDS and use it to run the backup tool
+1. Make sure you are in the **Save Backup** mode (if not, press <kbd>L</kbd> until you are)
+1. Press <kbd>B</kdb> to create a new savegame dump
+1. You are prompted to remove the current Slot1 card (CycloDS) and put in the card of the game … do so!
+1. Press <kbd>A</kbd> when ready
+1. Now the savegame data will be copied to the Flash of the EZFlash 3in1 card
+1. You are prompted to turn off the DS and re-run the *NDS Backup Tool*
+1. Turn off the NDS (or press <kbd>A</kbd>), remove the game cartridge and insert the CycloDS cartridge again
+1. When loading CycloDS, hold <kbd>L-R</kbd> to automagically re-run the backup tool
+1. Confirm the copy process by pressing <kbd>A</kbd>
+1. Now the savegame data will be copied from the EZFlash to your microSDHC card
+1. You're done. The savegame will be in a folder `/NDS_Backup/` on your microSDHC card.
+1. (You might have to rename the savegame file to the same name as the backup ROM of the game.)
+
+
+Wi-Fi method
+============
+
+I did not test this method, but it needs a working Wi-Fi-connection from your NDS to your Access Point and some PC in
+your network. You'll have to setup a FTP server. Download the *NDS Backup Tool WiFi* from [Rudolph](http://www009.upp.so-net.ne.jp/rudolph/nds/Backup/),
+unpack to your microSD and modify the file `NDS_Backup_Tool_Wifi.ini` and enter the IP, Port, Username and Password of
+your FTP server. The rest of the process should be similar to the above (despite of the switching cartridges).
--- a/know-how/hacking/nintendo-ds/_posts/2009-03-15-ezflash-3in1.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/nintendo-ds/_posts/2009-03-15-ezflash-3in1.md
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+---
+title: EZFlash 3in1
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-03-15 15:49:39 +0100
+updated: 2009-03-15 22:17:41 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - gaming
+---
+<img src="{{ site.url }}/assets/ez3in1.jpg" alt="" width="200" />
+
+* **Homepage:** [ezflash.cn](http://www.ezflash.cn/home.htm)
+* **Detailed specs:** [gbatemp.net](http://wiki.gbatemp.net/wiki/index.php/3_in_1_Expansion_Pack_for_EZ-Flash_V)
+* **Specs and some tutorials:** [cyclods.theta.in](http://cyclods.theta.in/wiki/EZFlash_V_3-in-1)
+
+
+The EZFlash 3in1 is a GBA-cartridge for the Slot2 of the NDS which provides the following features:
+
+* RAM expansion (e.g. for *DS Opera Browser*)
+* Rumble pack
+* 32 MiB Flash memory
+* 16 MiB SRAM
+* 512 KiB battery powered SRAM for savegame data
+
+
+*[DS]: Dual Screen
+*[RAM]: Random Access Memory
+*[NDS]: Nintendo Dual Screen
+*[GBA]: Nintendo GameBoy Advance
+*[SRAM]: Static Random Access Memory
--- a/know-how/hacking/nintendo-ds/_posts/2009-03-15-wii-downloads.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/nintendo-ds/_posts/2009-03-15-wii-downloads.md
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+---
+title: Wii Downloads
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-03-10 00:51:47 +0100
+updated: 2009-03-15 22:18:54 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - gaming
+---
+The *Nintendo Channel* on the [Nintendo Wii]({% post_url 2009-03-10-nintendo-wii %}) allows you to download Demo
+versions of NDS games right to your NDS to play. Just do the following:
+
+1. go to the *Nintendo Channel*
+1. go to the video overview
+1. click "Categories" on top
+1. select **DS Download Service**
+1. just select a game, wait for it to download
+1. follow the on-screen instructions
--- a/know-how/hacking/nintendo-ds/_posts/2009-03-16-ndstool.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/nintendo-ds/_posts/2009-03-16-ndstool.md
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+---
+title: ndstool
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-03-16 00:48:30 +0100
+updated: 2009-03-16 00:48:30 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - gaming
+---
+The `ndstool` can show header information of ROM files as well as extract the game logo or even the whole ROM contents.
+It also can recombine the extracted ROM contents to a working ROM again.
+
+* **Homepage:**  [darkfader.net](http://darkfader.net/ds/) (scroll down to *DS development tools*)
+* **Blog:** [ndsdev.blogspot.com](http://ndsdev.blogspot.com/)
+* **SVN:** [devkitpro.svn.sourceforge.net](http://devkitpro.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/devkitpro/trunk/tools/nds/ndstool/)
+* **Linux binary:** [codinglab.blogspot.com](http://codinglab.blogspot.com/2007/07/nintendo-ds-homebrew-under-linux-ubuntu.html)
+* **Python clone:** [jmoiron.net](http://dev.jmoiron.net/rom-seimei/) (limited functionality, but does UTF8)
+
+
+Example output
+==============
+
+This is from the Linux binary (see above):
+
+~~~
+Nintendo DS rom tool 1.36 - Jul 31 2007 23:26:46
+by Rafael Vuijk, Dave Murphy, Alexei Karpenko
+Header information:
+0x00    Game title                  BANDBROS DX
+0x0C    Game code                   AXBJ (NTR-AXBJ-JPN)
+0x10    Maker code                  01 (Nintendo)
+0x12    Unit code                   0x00
+0x13    Device type                 0x00
+0x14    Device capacity             0x09 (512 Mbit)
+0x15    reserved 1                  000000000000000000
+0x1E    ROM version                 0x00
+0x1F    reserved 2                  0x00
+0x20    ARM9 ROM offset             0x4000
+0x24    ARM9 entry address          0x2000800
+0x28    ARM9 RAM address            0x2000000
+0x2C    ARM9 code size              0xADBB4
+0x30    ARM7 ROM offset             0x172000
+0x34    ARM7 entry address          0x2380000
+0x38    ARM7 RAM address            0x2380000
+0x3C    ARM7 code size              0x26F28
+0x40    File name table offset      0x198F28
+0x44    File name table size        0xBFF1
+0x48    FAT offset                  0x1A4F1C
+0x4C    FAT size                    0x4BA8
+0x50    ARM9 overlay offset         0xB1BC0
+0x54    ARM9 overlay size           0x2E0
+0x58    ARM7 overlay offset         0x0
+0x5C    ARM7 overlay size           0x0
+0x60    ROM control info 1          0x00416657
+0x64    ROM control info 2          0x081808F8
+0x68    Icon/title offset           0x1A9C00
+0x6C    Secure area CRC             0xD9F8 (OK, decrypted)
+0x6E    ROM control info 3          0x0D7E
+0x70    ARM9 ?                      0x2000AAC
+0x74    ARM7 ?                      0x2380188
+0x78    Magic 1                     0x00000000
+0x7C    Magic 2                     0x00000000
+0x80    Application end offset      0x036DF558
+0x84    ROM header size             0x00004000
+0x88    ?                           0x00004BA0
+0x15C   Logo CRC                    0xCF56 (OK)
+0x15E   Header CRC                  0xF657 (OK)
+
+Banner CRC:                         0x2934 (OK)
+English banner text, line 1:        _______
+English banner text, line 2:        ________DX
+English banner text, line 3:        Nintendo
+
+ARM9 footer found.
+
+Security data CRC (0x1000-0x2FFF)  0x6FFF
+Segment3 CRC (0x3000-0x3FFF)       0x0000 (INVALID)
+~~~
+
+This is from the Python version:
+
+~~~
+Header Information:
+0x00    Game title                      BANDBROS DX
+0x0C    Game code                       AXBJ (NTR-AXBJ-JPN)
+0x10    Maker code                      01 (Nintendo)
+0x12    Unit code                       0x00
+0x13    Device type                     0x00
+0x14    Device capacity                 0x09 (512 Mbit)
+0x15    Reserved 1                      000000000000000000
+0x1E    ROM Version                     0x00
+0x1F    Reserved 2                      0x00
+0x20    ARM9 ROM offset                 0x4000
+0x24    ARM9 entry address              0x2000800
+0x28    ARM9 RAM address                0x2000000
+0x2C    ARM9 code size                  0xADBB4
+0x30    ARM7 ROM offset                 0x172000
+0x34    ARM9 entry address              0x2000800
+0x38    ARM7 RAM address                0x2380000
+0x3C    ARM7 code size                  0x26F28
+0x40    File name table offset          0x198F28
+0x44    File name table size            0xBFF1
+0x48    FAT offset                      0x1A4F1C
+0x4C    FAT size                        0x4BA8
+0x50    ARM9 overlay offset             0xB1BC0
+0x54    ARM9 overlay size               0x2E0
+0x58    ARM7 overlay offset             0x00
+0x5C    ARM7 overlay size               0x00
+0x60    ROM control info 1              0x00416657
+0x64    ROM control info 2              0x081808F8
+0x6E    ROM control info 3              0x0D7E
+0x68    Icon/Title offset               0x1A9C00
+0x6C    Secure area CRC                 0xD9F8 (OK, decrypted)
+0x70    ARM9?                           0x02000AAC
+0x74    ARM7?                           0x02380188
+0x78    Magic 1                         0x00000000
+0x7C    Magic 2                         0x00000000
+0x80    Application end offset          0x036DF558
+0x84    ROM header size                 0x00004000
+0x15C   Logo CRC                        0xCF56 (OK)
+0x15E   Header CRC                      0xF657 (OK)
+
+Banner CRC:                             0x2934 (OK)
+Japanese banner text, line 1:           だいがっそう！
+Japanese banner text, line 2:           バンドブラザーズDX
+Japanese banner text, line 3:           Nintendo
+
+ARM9 footer found.
+
+Security data CRC (0x1000-0x2FFF)       0x6FFF
+Segment3 CRC (0x3000-0x3FFF)            (NYI)
+~~~
--- a/know-how/hacking/nintendo-ds/_posts/2009-03-17-extract-sound.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/nintendo-ds/_posts/2009-03-17-extract-sound.md
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+title: Extract Sound from ROMs
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-03-17 20:41:05 +0100
+updated: 2009-03-17 20:41:05 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - gaming
+---
+To extract sounds (or graphics) from a ROM, you'll need the [ndstool]({% post_url 2009-03-16-ndstool %})
+and [ndssndext](http://www.4shared.com/file/68276816/8092229e/ndssndext_v04.html).
+
+First extract the game data from ROM:
+
+    ndstool -x -d data <filename>.nds
+
+This will create a new directory `data` containing all the game data. In there you'll most probably find a file `*.sdat`
+somewhere. This is a sound archive format. Now run this through the `ndssndext` (I had to use *WinE*):
+
+    wine ndssndext.exe sound_data.sdat
+
+This creates a new folder which contains more folders with the actual contents from the `.sdat`-file. These can be MIDI
+files and/or (converted) WAV files.
--- a/know-how/hacking/nintendo-ds/_posts/2009-03-22-cyclods-evolution.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/nintendo-ds/_posts/2009-03-22-cyclods-evolution.md
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+---
+title: CycloDS Evolution
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-03-10 01:04:17 +0100
+updated: 2009-03-22 13:01:57 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - gaming
+---
+<img src="{{ site.url }}/assets/cyclodsevo.jpg" alt="" width="200" />
+
+* **Homepage:** [cyclopsds.com](http://www.cyclopsds.com/)
+* **Firmware:** [cyclopsds.com](http://www.cyclopsds.com/cgi-bin/cyclods/engine.pl?page=support)
+* **Comparison:** [joystiq.com](http://nintendo.joystiq.com/2008/05/20/ds-fanboys-semi-ultimate-homebrew-guide/)
+* **Review:** [gameboy-advance.net](http://www.gameboy-advance.net/ds-lite/cyclods.htm)
+* **Buy one:** [chipmonkey.de](http://chipmonkey.de/) (Germany)
+
+The *CycloDS Evolution* is a cartridge for the NDS which adds homebrew capabilities. You can then run various homebrewed
+titles from a miniSDHC card on the NDS. You can even play [backups of your own games]({% post_url 2009-03-23-dump-games %})
+and thus take them all with you in a single cartridge.
+
+
+Cheats Database
+===============
+
+The CycloDS Evo supports ActionReplay(tm) compatible cheat codes. The *Evolution Tools* (downloadable on their [Support page](http://www.cyclopsds.com/cgi-bin/cyclods/engine.pl?page=support))
+supports downloading cheats from [codejunkies.com](http://codejunkies.com). After the processing is done, you get a
+~600 KiB `user.evoCheats` file.
+
+According to the [forums](http://www.teamcyclops.com/forum/showthread.php?t=1580), `codejunkies.com` is missing several
+cheats for newer games, so you might want to download the database from [gbatemp.net](http://cheats.gbatemp.net/) which
+is ~1,7 MiB. There's even a direct link to the latest version of the file:
+
+* <http://cheats.gbatemp.net/latest/user.evoCHEATS.zip>
+
+You might also want to trim your `default.evoCheats` file down to 0 Bytes and make it read-only so that only the newer
+cheats database is used.
--- a/know-how/hacking/nintendo-ds/_posts/2009-03-23-dump-games.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/nintendo-ds/_posts/2009-03-23-dump-games.md
@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+---
+title: Dump Games
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-03-15 14:41:43 +0100
+updated: 2009-03-23 01:04:47 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - gaming
+---
+Dumping game cartridges is done the same way like [dumping savegames]({% post_url 2009-03-15-backup-savegames %}).
+
+
+EZFlash 3in1 method
+===================
+
+The only difference here is that you might have to swap the cartridges more often since the Flash memory of the [EZFlash 3in1]({% post_url 2009-03-15-ezflash-3in1 %})
+is only 32 MiB and some games are up to 128 MiB in size.
+
+There's a nice tutorial with pictures at [monroeworld.com](http://www.monroeworld.com/myfaq/index.php?action=artikel&cat=7&id=129&artlang=en).
+
+Here are some estimated times for dumping different sized game cartridges (copied from that page):
+
+| Game size | Number of passes | est. time needed |
+|----------:|:-----------------|-----------------:|
+|    4 MiB  |   1 pass         |   2min 30sec     |
+|    8 MiB  |   1 pass         |   3min 15sec     |
+|   16 MiB  |   1 pass         |   4min 45sec     |
+|   32 MiB  |   1 pass         |   9min 30sec     |
+|   64 MiB  |   2 passes       |  14min 15sec     |
+|  128 MiB  |   4 passes       |  19min 00sec     |
+|  256 MiB  |   8 passes       |  38min 00sec     |
+
+
+Wi-Fi method
+============
+
+Be warned that the Wi-Fi transfer speed is somewhat "limited". Dumping a 128 MiB game takes almost **2 hours**. So make
+sure your NDS is connected to its power adaptor.
+
+
+ROM Trimming
+============
+
+Game cartridges have the typical memory ICs in binary sizes (8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 MiB) although the game often
+doesn't occupy the whole memory. That means if a game is 35 MiB in size, it is shipped on a 64 MiB cartridge. When
+dumping, you'll dump the whole 64 MiB although the last 29 MiB are empty (filled with `0x00`). So you can save a lot of
+space if you trim a ROM down to the real size.
+
+<p><div class="notewarning">
+Games which use the WiFi feature mostly store their connection info in this empty space so using the wrong program to trim a ROM will break online capability of games.
+</div></p>
+
+A good trimmer is [NDSTokyoTrim](http://techsuki.net/nintendo-ds-rom-trimmer/) which can detect WiFi-games and leaves
+the space for their settings.
--- a/know-how/hacking/nintendo-ds/_posts/2009-10-28-favourite-games.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/nintendo-ds/_posts/2009-10-28-favourite-games.md
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+---
+title: Favourite NDS Games
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-03-23 00:34:05 +0100
+updated: 2009-10-28 02:04:10 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - gaming
+---
+Here's a list of my favorite games:
+
+| Game           |   Genre   | Comment                        |
+|:---------------|:---------:|:-------------------------------|
+| Rittai Picross | Puzzle    | very addictive                 |
+| Time Hollow    | Adventure | great story, great soundtrack  |
+| Another Code   | Adventure | almost as great as Time Hollow |
+| Korg DS-10     | Music     | |
+| Crosswords DS  | Puzzle    | |
+| Picross        | Puzzle    | |
--- a/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2008-07-18-twilight-hack.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2008-07-18-twilight-hack.md
@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+---
+title: Wii Twilight Hack
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2008-07-18 22:44:40 +0200
+updated: 2008-07-18 22:44:40 +0200
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - wii
+---
+The Twilight Hack is described at [Code Retard](http://www.coderetard.com/2008/05/07/install-wii-virtual-console-game-channels-with-wad-installer/).
+It works by using a bug in *Zelda - Twilight Princess*. In short is goes like this:
+
+1. get [WAD Installer 2.1](http://www.coderetard.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/wad-installer_v21.zip) and copy the
+   `wad-installer.elf` to the root directory of your SD-card and name it `boot.elf`
+1. get the [Twilight Hack Beta](http://www.coderetard.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/twilight-hack-v01-beta1.zip) (for
+   the Wii 3.3 firmware) and copy the `rzdp.bin` as `data.bin` to `/private/wii/title/RZDP` (P for PAL).
+1. copy all wanted games (`*.wad`-files) to a directory `/wad` on your SD card (4MiB ~ 59 blocks)
+1. get *Zelda - Twilight Princess*, run it at least once on your Wii to create the savegame slot
+1. insert SD card, delete savegame on your Wii and copy the Twilight Hack savegame from your SD card
+1. now run *Zelda*, load game, walk towards the guy and talk to him
+1. the screen goes black and shows the WAD Installer which installs all files found in `/wad`
--- a/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2008-07-23-savegame-editing.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2008-07-23-savegame-editing.md
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+---
+title: Wii Savegame Editing
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2008-07-23 21:31:36 +0200
+updated: 2008-07-23 21:31:58 +0200
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - wii
+---
+Savegames, as well as almost all other files, are encrypted using some crypto magic. The keys were found and now there
+are some tools to decrypt and recrypt the savegames called [Segher's Wii.git](http://wiibrew.org/wiki/Segher's_Wii.git).
+
+To compile them, you need to also compile OpenSSL, add the `include`-directory of OpenSSL to the search path for gcc and
+also point the `ld` to the compiled libcrypto.a.
+
+After that, find the 3 interesting keys on [HackMii](http://hackmii.com/2008/04/keys-keys-keys/), which are `md5-blanker`,
+`sd-iv` and `sd-key`.
+
+Create a directory `~/.wii` and put the 3 keys in ***binary*** form in there. (No text file with the values as numbers
+and letters but binary files with exactly 16 Bytes per file. Use `ghex2` or such.)
+
+If everything is correct, you can uncompress savegames data.bin using `tachtig` and recompress them using `twintig`.
--- a/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2009-01-18-mplayer-samba.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2009-01-18-mplayer-samba.md
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+title: MPlayer and Samba
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-01-18 23:26:15 +0100
+updated: 2009-01-18 23:26:15 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - wii
+---
+The [MPlayer Christmas Edition](http://www.elotrolado.net/hilo_mplayer-christmas-edition_1157252) for Wii supports SMB
+browsing. You can configure the login data of the desired SMB share through the `smb.conf` on the SD card as follows:
+
+~~~
+ip=192.168.1.100
+share=Public
+user=wii
+pass=somethingelse
+port=445
+~~~
+
+For it to work, you **MUST** use a dedicated user in Samba. Guest shares won't work. Also make sure you have
+**`security=user`** set in your Linux `smb.conf`. For more information see
+[this thread](http://www.tehskeen.com/forums/showpost.php?p=48403&postcount=76) as tehskeen.com.
--- a/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2009-01-30-encryption-keys.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2009-01-30-encryption-keys.md
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+---
+title: Nintendo Wii Encryption Keys
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-01-30 12:56:51 +0100
+updated: 2009-01-30 13:00:54 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - wii
+---
+To use these keys with e.g. [Segher's Wii.git](http://wiibrew.org/wiki/Segher's_Wii.git), you have to put them in binary
+files, i.e. use a Hex-Editor and paste these keys so that you get a 16 Byte long file for each key. Segher's tools
+expect them to be located in `~/.wii/<keyname>`, e.g. `~/.wii/common-key`.
+
+common-key
+==========
+
+    ebe42a225e8593e448d9c5457381aaf7
+
+
+sd-key
+======
+
+    ab01b9d8e1622b08afbad84dbfc2a55d
+
+
+sd-iv
+=====
+
+    216712e6aa1f689f95c5a22324dc6a98
+
+
+md5-blanker
+===========
+
+    0e65378199be4517ab06ec22451a5793
--- a/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2009-03-23-favourite-games.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2009-03-23-favourite-games.md
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+---
+title: Favourite Wii Games
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-03-23 00:38:45 +0100
+updated: 2009-03-23 00:38:45 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - wii
+---
+Here's a list of my favorite Wii games:
+
+| Game                   |   Genre   | Comment    |
+|:-----------------------|:---------:|:-----------|
+| Red Steel              |    FPS    | great soundtrack, nice story; hate the swordfights though   |
+| Metroid Prime 3        |    FPS    | nice graphics                                               |
+| Onslaught (WiiWare)    |    FPS    | lots of fun playing this plain and straight forward shooter |
+| World of Goo (WiiWare) |   Puzzle  | very addictive                                              |
+| Okami                  | Adventure | really great graphics, nice gameplay                        |
+| NfS: Undercover        |   Racing  | made a lot of fun playing it with the GC controller         |
--- a/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2009-05-22-mii-to-ds.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2009-05-22-mii-to-ds.md
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+---
+title: Mii to NDS Transfer
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-03-10 01:08:20 +0100
+updated: 2009-05-22 00:16:54 +0200
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - wii
+---
+The *Mii Channel* has a hidden **Transfer to DS** option. According to [cubed3.com](http://www.cubed3.com/news/11049)
+the only NDS game using this for now is the Japanese title *Aruite Wakaru Seikatsu Rhythm DS*. To enable the feature,
+do this:
+
+1. go to the *Mii Channel*
+1. push <kbd>A</kbd> once
+1. push <kbd>B</kbd> once
+1. push <kbd>1</kbd> once
+1. hold <kbd>2</kbd>
--- a/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2009-10-07-wii-homebrew-channel.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2009-10-07-wii-homebrew-channel.md
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+---
+title: Wii Homebrew Channel
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-10-07 22:46:34 +0200
+updated: 2009-10-07 22:48:41 +0200
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - wii
+---
+Install on 4.2e
+===============
+
+* Download the [bannerbomb v2](http://bannerbomb.qoid.us/index.new.php) and unzip the file to your SD-Card (make sure
+  to remove ANY OTHER Wii data from the `private` directory otherwise it will NOT work!)
+* Download the [HackMii Installer](http://bootmii.org/download/) and put the `boot.dol` in the root of the SD-Card
+* Start the Wii, remove any disc
+* select the SD-Channel (bottom left)
+* insert the prepared SD-Card and wait for the *Start boot.dol?*-prompt (if it freezes, hold Power-button to reboot the
+  Wii then try again)
+* select *Yes*
+* follow the instructions (you most probably want to install all 3 options - try to install BootMii as boot2, if it
+  doesn't work, install as IOS)
--- a/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2010-05-08-usbloader-gx.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2010-05-08-usbloader-gx.md
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+---
+title: USBLoader GX
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2010-05-08 12:47:47 +0200
+updated: 2010-05-08 12:47:47 +0200
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - wii
+---
+* **Homepage:** <http://usbloadergx.koureio.net/>
+
+
+Foreign games settings
+======================
+
+(for PAL TVs)
+
+* If the game appears all in red, activate the *VidMode: AutoPatch* setting.
+* If `Error #02` appears, activate the *Error 02 Fix*
+* If you only see a black screen after launching the game, make sure, the Game is not Japanese- or English-only. If so,
+  change the *Game language* setting to match that of the game. (Some games don't have a fall-back setting for their
+  language, so they will crash if the Wii is set to another language than supported.)
--- a/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2010-11-14-backup-games-to-usb-hdd.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/nintendo-wii/_posts/2010-11-14-backup-games-to-usb-hdd.md
@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+---
+title: Backup games to USB HDD
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2009-05-24 19:35:29 +0200
+updated: 2010-11-14 16:05:02 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - nintendo
+  - wii
+---
+* [mikeandheth.com](http://www.mikeandheth.com/games/97-connect-wii-usb-hard-drive.html)
+* [gbatemp.net](http://wiki.gbatemp.net/wiki/index.php?title=USB_Loader_Releases) --- List of USB Loader programs for the Wii
+* [gbatemp.net](http://wiki.gbatemp.net/wiki/index.php?title=WBFS_Managers) --- List of WBFS Managers (programs to copy game ISO files to USB via your PC)
+* [usbloadergx.koureio.net](http://usbloadergx.koureio.net/) --- USBLoader GX homepage
+* [gbatemp.net](http://gbatemp.net/index.php?showtopic=144844) --- Linux WBFS Manager ([updated version](http://gbatemp.net/index.php?showtopic=145747&hl=cojiro))
+* [Wiithon](https://launchpad.net/wiithon) --- Python WBFS Manager (best for Linux!)
+* [code.google.com](http://code.google.com/p/linux-wbfs-manager/) --- another Linux WBFS Manager
+* [gbatemp.net](http://gbatemp.net/index.php?showtopic=146731&hl=linux) --- FUSE module for WBFS (unstable)
+
+
+System Menu 4.2
+===============
+
+<p><div class="notewarning" markdown="1">
+Only backup games you really own. **DO NOT BACKUP BORROWED GAMES OR DOWNLOAD THEM FROM THE INTERNET!** If nobody
+actually buys Wii games then the creators won't make any more games. (Also you wouldn't want to end up like [this](http://youtube.com/watch?v=ALZZx1xmAzg),
+would you?) However backing up games not only prevents your discs from damage but also makes the games load faster.
+</div></p>
+
+<p><div class="noteimportant" markdown="1">
+Keep in mind that you could brick your Wii. Only do these steps if you want to take this risk. These steps worked for
+me but **I can not be held responsible if they don't work for you or even damage your Wii**.
+</div></p>
+
+To patch *System Menu 4.2* to allow backup (and playing of these backups) of games, follow the instructions at [wiihacks.com](http://www.wiihacks.com/recommended-faqs-guides-tutorials-only/24630-full-hacking-guide-4-2-system-menus-79.html).
+
+1. Install the [HomeBrew Channel, DVDX and BootMii]({% post_url 2009-10-07-wii-homebrew-channel %})
+    * make a backup of your NAND flash using BootMii
+        1. after switching on your Wii, you'll be in the BootMii menu (4 icons)
+        1. use <kbd>Power</kbd> to select the gears on the right
+        1. use <kbd>Reset</kbd> to choose the gears
+        1. the first icon (green arrow pointing from IC to SD-Card) should be highlighted
+        1. use <kbd>Reset</kbd> to choose this one
+        1. follow the instructions to backup the NAND (don't wonder about the bad blocks. Some Wii have up to 80!)
+1. Use one of the packages from *Part B* of the wiihacks-guide to uninstall ios249
+    1. prepare and insert SD card
+    1. boot your Wii, the *WAD Manager* should run (alternatively: Go to HBC and launch BootMii from there)
+    1. in the IOS-selection, select **ios36** (others like 249, 250 might also work, but froze my Wii)
+    1. select SD-card as source, press <kbd>A</kbd>
+    1. select `IOS249.WAD`, press <kbd>A</kbd>
+    1. change action to **Uninstall WAD**, press <kbd>A</kbd>
+        * if it gives errors at this point, try one of the other packages
+1. Use one of the packages from *Part C* of the wiihacks-guide to install cios38rev14
+    1. prepare and insert SD card
+    1. boot your Wii, the *cios38-Installer* should run (alternatively: Go to HBC and launch BootMii from there)
+    1. in the IOS-selection, keep pressing <kbd>Left</kbd> until **Do not reload IOS** is shown, press <kbd>A</kbd> (might try other IOSes, but it worked fine this way)
+    1. if you have a working Internet connection, select **Network install**, otherwise use **WAD install** and press <kbd>A</kbd>
+      * if you chose **WAD install**, select the `IOS38-64-v3610.wad` on your SD card
+    1. Proceed with the installation and you are done
+
+After this procedure you will be able to use a USB Launcher to make and play backups or a DVD Launcher to play backup DVDs.
+
+<p><div class="noteclassic" markdown="1">
+For [some games](http://wiki.gbatemp.net/wiki/index.php?title=USB_Loader_v1.x_Game_Compatibility) it might be needed to
+install *Hermes' cIOS* as well. See [wii-homebrew.com](http://www.wii-homebrew.com/download/nintendo-wii-downloads/firmware-und-hacks/originale/hermes-cios)
+for instructions. (In German, sorry!)
+</div></p>
+
+
+Shop Channel Update
+===================
+
+On October, 21st 2009, Nintendo released a Shop Channel Update. [This post](http://forum.wiibrew.org/read.php?21,38699)
+implies that it may be safe to do this update if you are already on 4.2. After I made this update, the *USBLoader GX*
+rev. 799 crashed after showing the startup logo. So be sure to make a backup using *BootMii*.
+
+**UPDATE:** The official update seems to reset the IOS249 (and maybe other IOSes). So you either have to repatch your
+Wii after the update or use *[WiiSCU](http://wiibrew.org/wiki/WiiSCU)* to update the *Shop Channel* and *IOS61*
+(**Note:** Use `-trucha` setting) only.
+
+
+Burn backups to DVD
+===================
+
+You can use any WBFS Manager tool to transfer the backups to your PC (as a ISO file) and burn them onto a DVD. You can
+then play the games from DVD using a DVD Launcher such as [NeoGamma](http://www.gbatemp.net/index.php?showtopic=158884).
+
+Make sure, your burning program keeps the book type of **DVD-ROM**. In *Nero* you have to go to the *Choose Recorder*
+dialog, *Advanced options* to set the book-type from **Auto** to **DVD-ROM**. Also burn with the slowest speed possible.
+
+
+Media
+-----
+
+| Type                      | Works |
+|:--------------------------|:-----:|
+| Intenso DVD+R LightScribe |   -   |
+| SONY DVD+R Ver. 1.3       |   X   |
+| PHILIPS DVD+R LightScribe |   X   |
+
+
+Play Call of Duty: Black Ops
+============================
+
+To play CoD:BO (and not get stuck in the *"Loading…"*-screen), you'll need the cIOS rev20b found [here](http://filetrip.net/f12411-cIOS-Installer-Xr20b.html).
+Install using IOS249 from base 57 into slot 249. After that, the game should work.
--- a/know-how/hacking/sony-playstation-2/_posts/2008-12-05-dms4pro.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/sony-playstation-2/_posts/2008-12-05-dms4pro.md
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+---
+title: DMS4Pro
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2008-12-05 00:31:21 +0100
+updated: 2008-12-05 00:31:21 +0100
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - sony
+  - playstation
+  - pstwo
+  - dms4pro
+---
+**Firmware:** [sksapps.com](http://www.sksapps.com/index.php?page=dms4.html) (Latest is 0.41)
--- a/know-how/hacking/windows-mobile/_posts/2008-09-12-oggsync.md
+++ b/know-how/hacking/windows-mobile/_posts/2008-09-12-oggsync.md
@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+---
+title: OggSync for Windows Mobile
+language: en
+layout: default
+created: 2008-09-12 22:19:31 +0200
+updated: 2008-09-12 22:19:31 +0200
+toc: false
+tags:
+  - know-how
+  - hacking
+  - hardware
+  - microsoft
+  - windowsmobile
+---
+**Tested Version:** 4.19
+
+OggSync connects to `https://oggsync.com/r/r` or `https://oggsync.com/r/e` and sends the entered info (PayPal eMail or
+Registration Code) along with some other info. You can find these URLs in cleartext Unicode inside the `ogsync.exe`.
+The relevant fields of a `$_SERVER` dump are those:
+
+**PayPal:** (I entered `anon@anon.com` as eMail address.)
+
+~~~
+    [CONTENT_TYPE] => application/x-www-form-urlencoded
+    [HTTP_A] => 2008-09-10 3:58 PM
+    [HTTP_B] => 419
+    [HTTP_C] => 9465c02d-d768-4892-bc4d-45ea13c042dc
+    [HTTP_D] => your-gmail@gmail.com
+    [HTTP_E] =>
+    [HTTP_F] => 9/12/2008 8:03 PM
+    [HTTP_G] => 49e744a1-ff3b-40f7-baf0-a96239fa0830
+    [HTTP_H] => PayPal
+    [HTTP_I] => anon@anon.com
+    [HTTP_K] => W. Europe Daylight Time
+    [HTTP_L] =>
+    [HTTP_M] => mobile
+    [CONTENT_LENGTH] => 22
+    [HTTP_CONNECTION] => Close
+    [HTTP_EXPECT] => 100-continue
+~~~
+
+**Registration Code:** (The `12345` is the code I entered.)
+
+~~~
+    [CONTENT_TYPE] => application/x-www-form-urlencoded
+    [HTTP_A] => 2008-09-10 3:58 PM
+    [HTTP_B] => 419
+    [HTTP_C] => 9465c02d-d768-4892-bc4d-45ea13c042dc
+    [HTTP_D] => your-gmail@gmail.com
+    [HTTP_E] =>
+    [HTTP_F] => 9/12/2008 8:01 PM
+    [HTTP_G] => c4781924-a538-41e8-8cb6-624e02b8d271
+    [HTTP_H] => Registration
+    [HTTP_I] => 12345
+    [HTTP_K] => W. Europe Daylight Time
+    [HTTP_L] =>
+    [HTTP_M] => mobile
+    [CONTENT_LENGTH] => 22
+    [HTTP_CONNECTION] => Close
+    [HTTP_EXPECT] => 100-continue
+~~~
+
+The first UUID in `HTTP_C` might be a unique code to identify your device. The second one changes with every try to
+register. There was a post in the [PPCWarez-Forum](http://forum.ppcwarez.org/) that *OggSync* expects the server to
+answer with "Pro" if the registration data is correct. Any other answer will be interpreted as failure.
+
+Knowing this, you might wonder what happens if you use your favourite hex-editor, change the URLs to point to a server
+you own and put this totally complicated PHP script onto it:
+
+{% highlight php %}
+<?php
+  echo 'Pro';
+?>
+{% endhighlight %}