mirror of
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Added Linux posts.
This commit is contained in:
parent
db337576f7
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---
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title: Automount internal drives
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layout: default
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created: 2008-08-29 10:19:59 +0200
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updated: 2008-08-29 10:19:59 +0200
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toc: false
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tags:
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- know-how
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- software
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- linux
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- automount
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- storage
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---
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According to [Only Ubuntu](http://onlyubuntu.blogspot.com/2008/05/auto-mounting-internal-drives-in-ubuntu.html), to
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enable auto-mounting of internal drives on bootup, edit the file `/etc/hal/fdi/policy/preferences.fdi` and change
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the line
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<merge key="storage.automount_enabled_hint" type="bool">false</merge>
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to this:
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<merge key="storage.automount_enabled_hint" type="bool">true</merge>
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From now on, internal drives should appear on your Desktop.
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81
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2008-12-11-apt-rpm.md
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81
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2008-12-11-apt-rpm.md
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---
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title: apt-rpm
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layout: default
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created: 2008-12-11 17:06:19 +0100
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updated: 2008-12-11 17:38:35 +0100
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toc: false
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tags:
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- know-how
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- software
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- linux
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- software
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- apt
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---
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At work we have the [Kerio Mailserver](http://www.kerio.com/mailserver) Appliance for VMware which is based on Fedora
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Core 6. Since they use the ugly `[yum](http://yum.baseurl.org/)`, I decided to install `[apt-rpm](http://apt-rpm.org/)`.
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I'm still missing something like `[aptitude](http://algebraicthunk.net/~dburrows/projects/aptitude/)`, but it is okay now.
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`apt-rpm` expects some `*.list` files in the `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` directory - as does the Ubuntu `apt-get`.
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Repositories
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============
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Since I had some time to find all repos, here's ist an overview:
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* **os.list** (pre-installed, shortened to the neccessary ones)
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# Name: Operating system and updates
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### Fedora Core Linux
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#repomd http://ayo.freshrpms.net fedora/linux/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/core
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#repomd http://ayo.freshrpms.net fedora/linux/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/updates
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rpm http://ayo.freshrpms.net fedora/linux/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH) core updates
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#offline: repomd http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/ fedora/linux/core/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/os/
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repomd http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/ fedora/linux/extras/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/
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#offline: repomd http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/ fedora/linux/core/updates/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/</code>
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* **dries.list**
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# Name: Dries Repository
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#repomd http://ftp.belnet.be/packages/dries.ulyssis.org/fedora/linux/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/dries
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rpm http://apt.sw.be fedora/$(VERSION)/en/$(ARCH) dries</code>
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* **freshrpms.list**
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# Name: freshRPMs
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# core and updates are used in os.list
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rpm http://ayo.freshrpms.net fedora/linux/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH) extras freshrpms</code>
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* **livna.list**
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# Name: livna
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repomd http://rpm.livna.org fedora/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)
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repomd http://rpm.livna.org fedora/testing/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)</code>
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* **remi.list**
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# Name: Les RPM de Remi
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repomd http://rpms.famillecollet.com fc$(VERSION).$(ARCH)</code>
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The difference between the **`rpm`** and the **`repomd`** is simple: A `repomd` points to a single repository whereas
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`rpm` can point to different in one line. Example:
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repomd http://ayo.freshrpms.net fedora/linux/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/core
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repomd http://ayo.freshrpms.net fedora/linux/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/updates
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is exactly the same as
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rpm http://ayo.freshrpms.net fedora/linux/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH) core updates
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Notice the two last words in the last example. The resemble the two directories of the two `repomd` statements. You
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know it is a repository if the path contains a folder `repodata`, such as [this one](http://ayo.freshrpms.net/fedora/linux/6/i386/core/repodata).
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Knowing that, you can find more Repos using [Google](http://google.com/search?q=allinurl%3A+i386+repodata+repomd+%2B6+fc+OR+fedora) with an
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[advanced query](http://letmegooglethatforyou.com/?q=allinurl%3A+i386+repodata+repomd+%2B6+fc+OR+fedora).
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39
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2009-01-24-apt-get-errors.md
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39
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2009-01-24-apt-get-errors.md
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---
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title: apt-get Errors
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layout: default
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created: 2009-01-21 21:30:24 +0100
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updated: 2009-01-24 17:34:46 +0100
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toc: false
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tags:
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- know-how
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- software
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- linux
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- software
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- apt
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---
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If you get the following error while updating the package list:
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W: GPG error: http://ppa.launchpad.net jaunty Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 632D16BB0C713DA6
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You need to manually update the key. The key-ID is the last 8 digits of the key, in this case: *0c713da6*.
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Now fetch the key from the Ubuntu keyserver:
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gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 0c713da6
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And finally add the new key to the apt-keyring:
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gpg --export --armor 0c713da6 | sudo apt-key add -
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You can even automate this a bit with the following shell script:
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{% highlight bash %}
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#!/bin/bash
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KEYID=${1:-8}
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gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv $KEYID
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gpg --export --armor $KEYID | sudo apt-key add -
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{% endhighlight %}
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This will only use the last 8 digits of the first parameter as KEYID. So you can even call it with the full 16 digits.
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17
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2009-05-19-automounting.md
Normal file
17
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2009-05-19-automounting.md
Normal file
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---
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title: Automounting
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layout: default
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created: 2009-05-19 18:12:34 +0200
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updated: 2009-05-19 18:12:34 +0200
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toc: false
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tags:
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- know-how
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- software
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- linux
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- automount
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- storage
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---
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To automount FUSE mounts, there's a nice tool called [afuse](http://afuse.sourceforge.net/).
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*[FUSE]: Filesystem in USErspace
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25
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2009-07-17-ascii-art.md
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25
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2009-07-17-ascii-art.md
Normal file
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---
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title: ASCII-Art
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layout: default
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created: 2008-10-10 23:39:30 +0200
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updated: 2009-07-17 22:59:53 +0200
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toc: false
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tags:
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- know-how
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- software
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- linux
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- software
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- asciiart
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---
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To create ASCII art or just some colorful things with lots of ANSI color codes, there's the package
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[aewan](apt://aewan) - [Ascii-art Editor Without A Name](http://aewan.sf.net/).
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aewan itself saves the files in an own format. But there's the tool `aecat` which lets you cat those files - and thus
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you can also write the output into another file to get a normal file with ANSI codes which can be shown using the
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normal `cat`.
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aecat colorful.aew > colorful.txt
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*[ASCII]: American Standard Code for Information Interchange
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*[ANSI]: American National Standards Institute
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252
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2009-10-12-apt-repositories.md
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252
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2009-10-12-apt-repositories.md
Normal file
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---
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title: apt Repositories
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layout: default
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created: 2008-10-06 10:30:47 +0200
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updated: 2009-10-12 22:07:47 +0200
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toc: true
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tags:
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- know-how
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- software
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- linux
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- software
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- apt
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---
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There's a slightly outdated list at: <http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=185758>
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DropBox
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=======
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Repository for [DropBox](http://getdropbox.com/).
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deb http://linux.getdropbox.com/ubuntu intrepid main #Dropbox
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deb-src http://linux.getdropbox.com/ubuntu intrepid main #Dropbox
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feisty-commercial
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=================
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## feisty-commercial by canonical
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## currently has realplay (realplayer 10) and opera (opera 9)
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## only uncomment it if you need it
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deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu feisty-commercial main #feisty-commercial
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Google
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======
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deb http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable non-free #Google software repository
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LaunchPad Projects
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==================
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||||
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||||
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Aguignard (Sonata, a MPD client)
|
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--------------------------------
|
||||
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||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/aguignard/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #Sonata
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/aguignard/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #Sonata
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Bazaar
|
||||
------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/bzr/ubuntu intrepid main #Bazaar
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/bzr/ubuntu intrepid main #Bazaar
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Bazaar BETA
|
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-----------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/bzr-beta-ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #Bazaar BETA
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/bzr-beta-ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #Bazaar BETA
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||||
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||||
|
||||
Blueman
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/blueman/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #Blueman
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/blueman/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #Blueman
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
blueyed (TV-Browser)
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/blueyed/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #blueyed (TV Browser)
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/blueyed/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #blueyed (TV Browser)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
c-korn (wine, vlc)
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/c-korn/ubuntu intrepid main restricted multiverse universe #wine, vlc
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Conduit
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/conduit/ubuntu intrepid main
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/conduit/ubuntu intrepid main
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Deluge
|
||||
------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/deluge-team/ubuntu intrepid main #Deluge
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/deluge-team/ubuntu intrepid main #Deluge
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Gnome Do
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/do-core/ubuntu intrepid main #Gnome Do
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/do-core/ubuntu intrepid main #Gnome Do
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Gnome Do BETA
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/do-testers/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #Gnome Do BETA
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/do-testers/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #Gnome Do BETA
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Gnome Terminator
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/gnome-terminator/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main restricted universe multiverse #Terminator
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/gnome-terminator/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main restricted universe multiverse #Terminator
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
GnuCash
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/gnucash/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #GnuCash
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/gnucash/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #GnuCash
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Hamster Applet
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/hamster.support/ubuntu hardy main
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/hamster.support/ubuntu hardy main
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
hyperair (Pidgin)
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/hyperair/ubuntu intrepid main #hyperair (Pidgin)
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/hyperair/ubuntu intrepid main #hyperair (Pidgin)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
james-w (Ubuntu Netbook Remix)
|
||||
------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/james-w/ubuntu intrepid main
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/james-w/ubuntu intrepid main
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
mishd (Hotwire, PasswordSafe)
|
||||
-----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/mishd/ubuntu hardy main
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/mishd/ubuntu hardy main
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
mozillateam (Mozilla Alpha)
|
||||
---------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/mozillateam/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #Mozilla Alpha
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/mozillateam/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #Mozilla Alpha
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Netbook Remix (official)
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/netbook-remix-team/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #Netbook-Remix
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/netbook-remix-team/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #Netbook-Remix
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
nijel (gammu)
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/nijel/ubuntu intrepid main #gammu
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/nijel/ubuntu intrepid main #gammu
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
OpenOffice.org
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/openoffice-pkgs/ubuntu intrepid main #OpenOffice.org
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
stemp (Midori Browser)
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/stemp/ubuntu intrepid main #Midori
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/stemp/ubuntu intrepid main #Midori
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SynCE
|
||||
-----
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/synce/ubuntu intrepid main #SynCE
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/synce/ubuntu intrepid main #SynCE
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
tualatrix (Ubuntu Tweak)
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ubuntu intrepid main #Ubuntu Tweak
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ubuntu intrepid main #Ubuntu Tweak
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
webkit-team (Midori)
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webkit-team/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #Webkit-Team
|
||||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webkit-team/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main #Webkit-Team
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Medibuntu 8.10
|
||||
==============
|
||||
|
||||
## Medibuntu - Ubuntu 8.10 "intrepid ibex"
|
||||
## Please report any bugs on https://bugs.launchpad.net/medibuntu/
|
||||
deb http://packages.medibuntu.org/ intrepid free non-free #Medibuntu
|
||||
deb-src http://packages.medibuntu.org/ intrepid free non-free #Medibuntu
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Opera
|
||||
=====
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://deb.opera.com/opera/ stable non-free #Opera
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
playdeb (Games)
|
||||
===============
|
||||
|
||||
deb mirror://www.getdeb.net/playdeb-mirror/hardy/// hardy/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Skype
|
||||
=====
|
||||
|
||||
[Contents](http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/dists/stable/non-free/binary-i386/Packages)
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non-free #Skype
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
VirtualBox
|
||||
==========
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian intrepid non-free #VirtualBox
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
wine
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
## Bleeding edge wine repository for Hardy
|
||||
## only uncomment it if you need it
|
||||
deb http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt intrepid main #Wine bleeding edge
|
||||
deb-src http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt intrepid main #Wine bleeding edge
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Alternatives to Windows applications
|
||||
layout: default
|
||||
created: 2009-01-05 22:42:10 +0100
|
||||
updated: 2010-01-14 12:32:40 +0100
|
||||
toc: false
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- know-how
|
||||
- software
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
- software
|
||||
- applications
|
||||
---
|
||||
| Windows application(s) | Linux equivalent(s) |
|
||||
|:---------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------|
|
||||
| [Adobe Photoshop](http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop/) | [GIMP](http://www.gimp.org/) |
|
||||
| [Adobe Illustrator](http://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator) | [Inkscape](http://www.inkscape.org/) |
|
||||
| [AeroFly](http://www.aerofly.de/)<br />[FMS](http://n.ethz.ch/~mmoeller/fms/index_e.html) | [CRRCSim](http://crrcsim.berlios.de/wiki/) |
|
||||
| [ElStEr](http://www.elster.de/) | [Taxbird](http://www.taxbird.de/) |
|
||||
| [foobar2000](http://www.foobar2000.org/) | [Rhythmbox](http://www.gnome.org/projects/rhythmbox/)<br />[MPD](http://musicpd.sf.net/) with [pympd](http://pympd.sf.net/) |
|
||||
| [Google Earth](http://earth.google.com/) | [Marble](http://edu.kde.org/marble) (or try their [WinE-Version](http://earth.google.com/intl/en/download-earth.html)) |
|
||||
| [IrfanView](http://www.irfanview.com/) | [GQview](http://gqview.sf.net/) |
|
||||
| [Microsoft Office](http://office.microsoft.com/) | [OpenOffice.org](http://www.openoffice.org/) |
|
||||
| [Miranda](http://www.miranda-im.org/) | [Pidgin](http://pidgin.im/) |
|
||||
| [Nero](http://www.nero.com/eng/nero9-introduction.html) | [Nero Linux](http://www.nero.com/eng/linux3.html) |
|
||||
| [Picasa](http://www.google.com/picasa/) | [F-Spot](http://f-spot.org/) (or try their [WinE-Version](http://www.google.com/picasa/linux/)) |
|
||||
| [PopTray](http://www.poptray.org/) | [mail-notification](http://www.nongnu.org/mailnotify/) |
|
||||
| [PortableApps](http://portableapps.com/)<br />[U3](http://www.u3.com/) | [PorTools](http://www.portools.com/)<br />[l-portable](http://jchien.awardspace.com/)<br />[Klik](http://klik.atekon.de/) |
|
||||
| [Putty CM](http://puttycm.free.fr/) + [PuTTY](http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/) | [grcm](http://grcm.sf.net/) or `~/.ssh/config` |
|
||||
| [StarMoney](http://www.starmoney.de/) | [Moneyplex](http://www.moneyplex.de/) (or try their [WinE-Version](http://www.starmoney.de/index.php?id=linux)) |
|
||||
| [Total Commander](http://www.ghisler.com/) | [Gnome Commander](http://www.nongnu.org/gcmd/)<br />[Tux Commander](http://tuxcmd.sf.net/) |
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
See also:
|
||||
|
||||
* <http://www.linux.ie/newusers/alternatives.php>
|
||||
24
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2010-02-06-alsa-card-order.md
Normal file
24
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2010-02-06-alsa-card-order.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: ALSA Sound Card Order
|
||||
layout: default
|
||||
created: 2010-02-06 00:41:02 +0100
|
||||
updated: 2010-02-06 00:41:02 +0100
|
||||
toc: false
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- know-how
|
||||
- software
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
- sound
|
||||
- alsa
|
||||
---
|
||||
The default soundcard to be used with ALSA is that with the index 0 in `/proc/asound/cards`. Usually this is the first
|
||||
found sound device.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to change this order, you have to find out the name of the kernel module used for that card and then add
|
||||
the desired `index` to it in a modprobe file. I appended these lines to my `/etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf`:
|
||||
|
||||
options snd-hda-intel index=-2
|
||||
options snd-usb-audio index=0
|
||||
|
||||
This way, the internal sound card (which was the primary one) now gets some other index and the USB mini speakers get
|
||||
the index 0 and therefore become the new default device for any sounds.
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: ALSA → PulseAudio for Flash and others
|
||||
layout: default
|
||||
created: 2010-02-12 22:07:22 +0100
|
||||
updated: 2010-02-12 22:23:31 +0100
|
||||
toc: false
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- know-how
|
||||
- software
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
- sound
|
||||
- alsa
|
||||
- pulseaudio
|
||||
---
|
||||
One huge problem in a standard Ubuntu install is that not all programs are actually using the PulseAudio daemon but
|
||||
instead still use ALSA. This is especially true with the [flashplugin](apt://flashplugin-installer). Since PulseAudio
|
||||
and ALSA can't use the hardware device at the same time, they block each other which leads to hangs and maybe even
|
||||
crashes of programs (e.g. browser).
|
||||
|
||||
The fix is relatively easy and consists of telling ALSA to use its `pulse` plugin for output - which routes the sound
|
||||
to PulseAudio instead of directly to hardware. It is explained at [pulseaudio.org](http://pulseaudio.org/wiki/PerfectSetup#ALSAApplications).
|
||||
|
||||
Basically you only have to create a file `/etc/asound.conf` with these few lines:
|
||||
|
||||
~~~
|
||||
pcm.!default {
|
||||
type pulse
|
||||
}
|
||||
ctl.!default {
|
||||
type pulse
|
||||
}
|
||||
~~~
|
||||
|
||||
This tells all ALSA apps to use the PulseAudio output by default. Some notes may also be found on [wiki.ubuntu.com](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/PulseAudio).
|
||||
|
||||
You should also check that you have installed [libsdl1.2debian-pulseaudio](apt://libsdl1.2debian-pulseaudio) instead of the `-alsa` one.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*[ALSA]: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
|
||||
19
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2010-03-01-acpi-events.md
Normal file
19
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2010-03-01-acpi-events.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: ACPI Events
|
||||
layout: default
|
||||
created: 2010-03-01 21:40:32 +0100
|
||||
updated: 2010-03-01 21:40:46 +0100
|
||||
toc: false
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- know-how
|
||||
- software
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
- acpi
|
||||
---
|
||||
If you wish to change the behavior upon pushing e.g. the power button, you can edit the config files located in
|
||||
`/etc/acpi/events/`. To disable the power button, you would edit the file `powerbtn` there and change the `action` line
|
||||
to:
|
||||
|
||||
{% highlight ini %}
|
||||
action=/bin/true
|
||||
{% endhighlight %}
|
||||
35
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2010-05-01-apt-cacher.md
Normal file
35
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2010-05-01-apt-cacher.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: apt-cacher(-ng)
|
||||
layout: default
|
||||
created: 2009-10-12 23:30:40 +0200
|
||||
updated: 2010-05-01 13:57:04 +0200
|
||||
toc: false
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- know-how
|
||||
- software
|
||||
- linux
|
||||
- software
|
||||
- apt
|
||||
---
|
||||
[apt-cacher](apt://apt-cacher) and [apt-cacher-ng](apt://apt-cacher-ng) both act as a proxy between `apt-get` or
|
||||
`aptitude` and the Debian repositories. It stores the packages upon first request and loads them from cache on further
|
||||
ones. If you have 2 or more Ubuntu PCs in your network, you can save a massive amount of bandwidth with it.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Installation
|
||||
============
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install the package [apt-cacher](apt://apt-cacher) or [apt-cacher-ng](apt://apt-cacher-ng)
|
||||
1. Make sure it is running (sometimes you might have to edit a file `/etc/default/apt-cacher` or
|
||||
`/etc/default/apt-cacher-ng` to enable it)
|
||||
1. Now do the following on **ALL PCs** in your network - including the one with `apt-cacher(-ng)` installed:
|
||||
* Create a file `/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01proxy` with the following contents: (replace the IP by the IP of the PC with
|
||||
`apt-cacher(-ng)` installed)
|
||||
|
||||
Acquire::http::Proxy "http://192.168.0.1:3142";
|
||||
|
||||
* Create a file `/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99clean` with the following contents: (this will keep the local apt-cache clean)
|
||||
|
||||
DPkg::Post-Invoke {"/usr/bin/find /var/cache/apt/archives/ -type f -mtime 2 -name *.deb -exec /bin/rm -f {} \; || true";};
|
||||
|
||||
That was it. All packages will be cached on the `apt-cacher(-ng)`-PC and the local caches will be kept clean.
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user