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Various new posts.
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assets/colorboot.png
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154
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2008-10-10-btg.md
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154
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2008-10-10-btg.md
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@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
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---
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title: BTG
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layout: default
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created: 2008-10-10 22:41:02 +0200
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updated: 2008-10-10 22:41:02 +0200
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toc: false
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tags:
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- know-how
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- software
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- linux
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- software
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- bittorrent
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- btg
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---
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**Homepage:** <del><http://btg.berlios.de/></del> <http://sourceforge.net/projects/btg.berlios/>
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Incoming directory
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==================
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To have a directory scanned for `.torrent` files and let them be added to BTG, there is this nice bash script from
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the [BTG HowTo](http://btg.berlios.de/howto.html#using-an-incoming-directory):
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{% highlight bash %}
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#!/bin/sh
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CLIENT=btgcli
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# The directory containing the torrent files.
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INCOMING_DIR=~/btg/incomming
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# The directory to which .torrent files are moved
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# to after loading them into BTG.
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DONE_DIR=~/btg/incomming/done
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GOT_SESSION=0
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$CLIENT -A -n -c "detach" &> /dev/null && GOT_SESSION=1
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if [ $GOT_SESSION -eq 0 ]
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then
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$CLIENT -n -c "detach" &> /dev/null && GOT_SESSION=1
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fi
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if [ $GOT_SESSION -eq 0 ]
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then
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echo "Unable to attach or create a BTG session."
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exit -1
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fi
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TORRENT_ADDED=0
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cd $INCOMING_DIR && \
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for f in `ls -1 *.torrent 2> /dev/null` ; do
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echo "Loading file: $f" && \
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$CLIENT -A -n -c "detach" -o $f &> /dev/null && \
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TORRENT_ADDED=`expr $TORRENT_ADDED + 1` && \
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mv $f $DONE_DIR
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done
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if [ $TORRENT_ADDED -gt 0 ]
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then
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echo "Added $TORRENT_ADDED torrents to BTG."
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fi
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{% endhighlight %}
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Set Speedlimits based on time of day
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====================================
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This script also comes from the [BTG HowTo](http://btg.berlios.de/howto.html#setting-global-limits-based-on-the-time-of-the-day):
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{% highlight bash %}
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#!/bin/sh
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# The location of the BTG client application.
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CLIENT=btgcli
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H=`date +%H`
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O="none"
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if [ "$H" -gt "0" ] || [ "$H" -lt "6" ]
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then
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O="night"
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fi
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if [ "$H" -gt "6" ] || [ "$H" -lt "12" ]
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|
then
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O="morning"
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|
fi
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if [ "$H" -gt "12" ] || [ "$H" -lt "16" ]
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then
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O="midday"
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fi
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if [ "$H" -gt "16" ] || [ "$H" -lt "23" ]
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then
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O="evening"
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fi
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# Max upload limit.
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UL_MAX=75
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# Global limits in KiB/sec.
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UL=-1
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DL=-1
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SET_LIMIT=0
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case "$O" in
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night)
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UL=$UL_MAX
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SET_LIMIT=1
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echo "Limit:$O:$UL:$DL"
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;;
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morning)
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UL=`expr $UL_MAX - 20`
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SET_LIMIT=1
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echo "Limit:$O:$UL:$DL"
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;;
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midday)
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UL=`expr $UL_MAX - 40`
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SET_LIMIT=1
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echo "Limit:$O:$UL:$DL"
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;;
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evening)
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UL=`expr $UL_MAX - 70`
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SET_LIMIT=1
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echo "Limit:$O:$UL:$DL"
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;;
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*)
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echo "Not setting limit."
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;;
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esac
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if [ "$SET_LIMIT" -eq "0" ]
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then
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exit 0
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fi
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GOT_SESSION=0
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$CLIENT -A -n -c "detach" &> /dev/null && GOT_SESSION=1
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if [ $GOT_SESSION -eq 0 ]
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then
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$CLIENT -n -c "detach" &> /dev/null && GOT_SESSION=1
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fi
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if [ $GOT_SESSION -eq 0 ]
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then
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echo "Unable to attach or create a BTG session."
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exit -1
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fi
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$CLIENT -A -n -c "glimit $UL $DL -1 -1;detach" &> /dev/null && \
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echo "Limit set."
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{% endhighlight %}
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@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
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---
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title: Compiling PHP-GTK
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layout: default
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created: 2009-01-11 13:48:56 +0100
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updated: 2009-01-11 13:57:32 +0100
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toc: false
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tags:
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- know-how
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- software
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- linux
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- software
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- php
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- gtk
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---
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||||||
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To compile [php-gtk](http://gtk.php.net/), you need the following packages:
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sudo aptitude install php5-dev php5-gd libgtk2.0-dev libglade2-dev build-essentials
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||||||
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||||||
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When trying to use the `buildconf.sh`, you might encounter the following error:
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||||||
|
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||||||
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~~~
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~/php-gtk-2.0.1$ ./buildconf
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Configuring for:
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PHP Api Version: 20041225
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Zend Module Api No: 20060613
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Zend Extension Api No: 220060519
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rebuilding aclocal.m4
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rebuilding configure
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||||||
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configure.in:77: warning: LTOPTIONS_VERSION is m4_require'd but not m4_defun'd
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aclocal.m4:2912: LT_INIT is expanded from...
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||||||
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aclocal.m4:2947: AC_PROG_LIBTOOL is expanded from...
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||||||
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configure.in:77: the top level
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configure.in:77: warning: LTSUGAR_VERSION is m4_require'd but not m4_defun'd
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||||||
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configure.in:77: warning: LTVERSION_VERSION is m4_require'd but not m4_defun'd
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||||||
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configure.in:77: warning: LTOBSOLETE_VERSION is m4_require'd but not m4_defun'd
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||||||
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configure:12242: error: possibly undefined macro: m4_ifval
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If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
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|
See the Autoconf documentation.
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configure:15849: error: possibly undefined macro: _LT_SET_OPTIONS
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configure:15849: error: possibly undefined macro: LT_INIT
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make[1]: *** [configure] Error 1
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make: *** [all] Error 2
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||||||
|
~~~
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|
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||||||
|
which leaves the `configure`-script in a broken state. The problem is that the newer `libtool.m4` has been split into
|
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different files. To make it work, you have to concatenate the different files back into the libtool.
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
~~~
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||||||
|
$ cd /usr/share/aclocal
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$ sudo cp libtool.m4 libtool.m4~backup
|
||||||
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$ sudo chmod 777 libtool.m4
|
||||||
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$ sudo cat lt~obsolete.m4 ltoptions.m4 ltsugar.m4 ltversion.m4 >>libtool.m4
|
||||||
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$ sudo chmod 644 libtool.m4
|
||||||
|
~~~
|
||||||
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||||||
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After that, unpack a **clean** `php-gtk` source and try again.
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
~~~
|
||||||
|
~/php-gtk-2.0.1$ ./buildconf
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||||||
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~/php-gtk-2.0.1$ ./configure
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||||||
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~/php-gtk-2.0.1$ make
|
||||||
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~/php-gtk-2.0.1$ sudo make install
|
||||||
|
~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
After enabling the new extension in the `php.ini`, you should be able to use the [Gtk2-Frontend for PEAR](http://pear.php.net/PEAR_Frontend_Gtk2).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
sudo pear install --alldeps pear/PEAR#gtk2installer
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can now run the graphical installer using the following command:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
sudo pear -G
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75
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2009-02-08-bash.md
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75
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2009-02-08-bash.md
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|||||||
|
---
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|
title: bash Tips & Tricks
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|
layout: default
|
||||||
|
created: 2008-08-01 22:41:34 +0200
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||||||
|
updated: 2009-02-08 14:32:54 +0100
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|
toc: false
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||||||
|
tags:
|
||||||
|
- know-how
|
||||||
|
- software
|
||||||
|
- linux
|
||||||
|
- software
|
||||||
|
- bash
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
Bourne Again Shell.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bash magic
|
||||||
|
==========
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Some handy `bash` magic.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
sudo last command
|
||||||
|
-----------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
sudo !!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you forgot `sudo` after executing your 3-lines-command, sudo *bang! bang!* will repeat the last entered command with `sudo` prefixed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
More parameter magic
|
||||||
|
--------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| *bang* | Expands to |
|
||||||
|
|:----------:|:-----------|
|
||||||
|
| `!$` | last argument of previous command |
|
||||||
|
| `!$:p` | just show last argument of previous command, don't add to commandline |
|
||||||
|
| `!*` | **all** arguments of previous command |
|
||||||
|
| `!!:1` | first argument of previous command |
|
||||||
|
| `!vi` | last command that started with "*vi*" |
|
||||||
|
| `!vi:p` | just show last "*vi*"-call, don't run it again |
|
||||||
|
| `^err^corr` | replace all occurrences of `err` by `corr` in the last command |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Shortcuts
|
||||||
|
---------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| *keypress* | Description |
|
||||||
|
|:------------:|:---------------|
|
||||||
|
| <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>w</kbd> | Erase word |
|
||||||
|
| <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>u</kbd> | Erase from cursor to beginning of line |
|
||||||
|
| <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>a</kbd> | Move cursor to beginning of line |
|
||||||
|
| <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>e</kbd> | Move cursor to end of line |
|
||||||
|
| <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>r</kbd> | Search command history (type letters after this) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
chdir to last one
|
||||||
|
-----------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cd -
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes to previous directory.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Use output of previous command
|
||||||
|
------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Sometimes it's handy to use the output of a previous command, e.g. a `which`. To do that, simply use the *bang-bang* with the backtick operator:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ which php
|
||||||
|
/usr/bin/php
|
||||||
|
$ ls -l `!!`
|
||||||
|
ls -l `which php`
|
||||||
|
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 2008-06-12 02:47 /usr/bin/php -> /etc/alternatives/php
|
||||||
|
$ _
|
||||||
63
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2009-03-31-boot-colours.md
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63
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2009-03-31-boot-colours.md
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|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
title: Colourful boot messages
|
||||||
|
layout: default
|
||||||
|
created: 2008-08-06 00:18:47 +0200
|
||||||
|
updated: 2009-03-31 11:16:03 +0200
|
||||||
|
toc: false
|
||||||
|
tags:
|
||||||
|
- know-how
|
||||||
|
- software
|
||||||
|
- linux
|
||||||
|
- software
|
||||||
|
- bootup
|
||||||
|
- colours
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
The functions used for the status messages upon boot are defined in `/lib/lsb/init-functions` and may be overwritten
|
||||||
|
in `/etc/lsb-base-logging.sh`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To add colours, in that `init-functions` file find the function *log_use_fancy_output()* and below the `fi` add the lines
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{% highlight bash %}
|
||||||
|
...
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
FANCYTTY=0
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
# BEGIN --- colour definition
|
||||||
|
if [ -n "$TERM" ]; then
|
||||||
|
NORMAL=`$TPUT sgr0`
|
||||||
|
BOLD=`$TPUT bold`
|
||||||
|
BLINK=`$TPUT blink`
|
||||||
|
BLACK=`$TPUT setaf 0`
|
||||||
|
RED=`$TPUT setaf 1`
|
||||||
|
GREEN=`$TPUT setaf 2`
|
||||||
|
YELLOW=`$TPUT setaf 3`
|
||||||
|
BLUE=`$TPUT setaf 4`
|
||||||
|
MAGENTA=`$TPUT setaf 5`
|
||||||
|
CYAN=`$TPUT setaf 6`
|
||||||
|
WHITE=`$TPUT setaf 7`
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
# END --- colour definition
|
||||||
|
case "$FANCYTTY" in
|
||||||
|
1|Y|yes|true) true;;
|
||||||
|
...
|
||||||
|
{% endhighlight %}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
After that, edit the `lsb-base-logging.sh` and change e.g. the output of *log_end_msg()*:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{% highlight bash %}
|
||||||
|
...
|
||||||
|
if [ "$COL" ] && [ -x "$TPUT" ]; then
|
||||||
|
printf "\r"
|
||||||
|
$TPUT hpa $COL
|
||||||
|
if [ "$1" -eq 0 ]; then
|
||||||
|
echo "${BOLD}${BLUE}[${GREEN} OK ${BLUE}]${NORMAL}"
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
echo "${BOLD}${BLUE}[${RED}fail${BLUE}]${NORMAL}"
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
...
|
||||||
|
{% endhighlight %}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Your next boot will look like this:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
54
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2009-03-31-boot-partition.md
Normal file
54
know-how/software/linux/_posts/2009-03-31-boot-partition.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
title: /boot to own partition
|
||||||
|
layout: default
|
||||||
|
created: 2008-09-12 21:53:07 +0200
|
||||||
|
updated: 2009-03-31 11:48:44 +0200
|
||||||
|
toc: false
|
||||||
|
tags:
|
||||||
|
- know-how
|
||||||
|
- software
|
||||||
|
- linux
|
||||||
|
- software
|
||||||
|
- bootup
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
Using an emulated SCSI-adapter in VMware with a very large root disk may give you either
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Error 18: Selected Cylinder exceeds maximum supported by BIOS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
or
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Error 16: Inconsistent Filesystem Structure
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This is because the *initrd* image is created (maybe only partially) outside the 1024-cylinder boundary accessible by
|
||||||
|
the VMware BIOS. The only stress-free solution is to move `/boot` to its own partition directly at the beginning of the
|
||||||
|
virtual disk. There is a nice how-to from [Tek Guru](http://tekguru.wordpress.com/2007/09/04/howto-moving-boot-to-its-own-partition/).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
So use your favourite partitioner (I prefer GPartEd from the [SysRescCD](http://www.sysresccd.org/).) and move the
|
||||||
|
beginning of the first partition about 100 MiB to the right to add a new *ext3* partition in front of it. 100 MiB
|
||||||
|
should be enough for most people. You may need to use `fdisk`'s expert menu to fix the partition ordering if you can't
|
||||||
|
live with a `/dev/sda3` at the beginning of the disk.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Afterwards mount both partitions, the future `/boot` and the system partition and copy the contents of `/boot` to the
|
||||||
|
new and empty partition. Rename the old boot-folder and create a new empty one. Edit the `fstab` and add following line:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/dev/sda3 /boot ext3 rw 0 1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(Tek Guru used `ro` here to mount the partition read-only. As Ubuntu often updates the initrd, `rw` is the better way.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Now open the `grub/menu.lst` and remove the `/boot` in front of the entries. Since grub sees the plain partition,
|
||||||
|
everything is in the root directory at this point. Maybe you also have to change the `root hd(0,X)` if your `X` is
|
||||||
|
not `0` (= the first partition).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Using the rescuecd, you can now boot your system using the `rescuecd boothd=/dev/sda2` (`root=/dev/sda2` in recent
|
||||||
|
versions) parameter. If the system is up, run
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
grub-install /dev/sda
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
to finally install grub correctly. You should now be able to boot.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p><div class="noteclassic" markdown="1">
|
||||||
|
You can use the same technique to get around the 137 GB / 128 GiB limit of some
|
||||||
|
older mainboards. Just create a `/boot` partition at the beginning and after the kernel has loaded the controller
|
||||||
|
module, the (BIOS-)limit is gone.
|
||||||
|
</div></p>
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
title: Colourful manpages
|
||||||
|
layout: default
|
||||||
|
created: 2009-02-02 16:39:21 +0100
|
||||||
|
updated: 2009-07-17 23:01:40 +0200
|
||||||
|
toc: false
|
||||||
|
tags:
|
||||||
|
- know-how
|
||||||
|
- software
|
||||||
|
- linux
|
||||||
|
- software
|
||||||
|
- manpages
|
||||||
|
- colours
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
1. Install the `most` pageviewer: (or click here: [most](apt://most))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
sudo aptitude install most
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. Reconfigure the system to use `most` instead of `less` for paging:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
sudo update-alternatives --config pager
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
After that, manpages will appear more colourful.
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
title: Compiling Kismet
|
||||||
|
layout: default
|
||||||
|
created: 2010-02-25 22:44:16 +0100
|
||||||
|
updated: 2010-02-26 00:15:54 +0100
|
||||||
|
toc: false
|
||||||
|
tags:
|
||||||
|
- know-how
|
||||||
|
- software
|
||||||
|
- linux
|
||||||
|
- software
|
||||||
|
- kismet
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
You need the following libraries to successfully compile [Kismet](http://www.kismetwireless.net/download.shtml):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* [libncurses5-dev](apt://libncurses5-dev)
|
||||||
|
* [libncursesw5-dev](apt://libncursesw5-dev)
|
||||||
|
* [libpcap0.8-dev](apt://libpcap0.8-dev)
|
||||||
|
* [libpcre3-dev](apt://libpcre3-dev)
|
||||||
|
* [libnl-dev](apt://libnl-dev)
|
||||||
|
* [libcap-dev](apt://libcap-dev)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
~~~
|
||||||
|
./configure --enable-airpcap
|
||||||
|
~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Install from PPA
|
||||||
|
================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can also install the latest version using `aptitude` from [Festor's HackTools PPA](https://launchpad.net/~festor-deactivatedaccount/+archive/hack-tools).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p><div class="noteimportant" markdown="1">
|
||||||
|
The shown URL to the PPA is wrong as Festor's account got deactivated. The correct URLs are:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/festor/hack-tools/ubuntu jaunty main
|
||||||
|
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/festor/hack-tools/ubuntu jaunty main
|
||||||
|
</div></p>
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
title: Citrix ICAClient
|
||||||
|
layout: default
|
||||||
|
created: 2010-03-04 13:41:08 +0100
|
||||||
|
updated: 2010-03-04 14:22:24 +0100
|
||||||
|
toc: false
|
||||||
|
tags:
|
||||||
|
- know-how
|
||||||
|
- software
|
||||||
|
- linux
|
||||||
|
- software
|
||||||
|
- citrix
|
||||||
|
- icaclient
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
* **Download:** [citrix.com](http://www.citrix.com/English/ss/downloads/details.asp?downloadId=3323&productId=186) (preferably `.deb` format)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This plugin will work with browsers which support Netscape compatible plugins, e.g. *Firefox* or *Opera*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SSL error 61
|
||||||
|
============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This error means your certificate chain is broken or not "trusted".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Get certificates
|
||||||
|
----------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
While the Windows clients download the certificates automatically, the Linux client doesn't. You will need access to a
|
||||||
|
Windows running *Firefox* or talk to someone to get the required certificates.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Open Firefox (make sure you had at least one successful connection using the ICAClient)
|
||||||
|
* go to menu *Tools* → *Options…* → *Advanced* → *Encryption* and click the button *View certificates*
|
||||||
|
* click the *Servers* tab
|
||||||
|
* find the certificate matching your desired Citrix server and select it (click once)
|
||||||
|
* now click the *Export…* button, choose **X.509 certificate (DER)** as format and save it
|
||||||
|
* click the *View…* button and notice the name under "Issued By" → "Common Name (CN)" then close the dialog
|
||||||
|
* select the *Authorities* tab
|
||||||
|
* search the list for the name you just saw, most times the group will have a similar name
|
||||||
|
* export this certificate the same way as above (DER format)
|
||||||
|
* view that certificate and check whether the "Issued By" → "Common Name (CN)" is different from the certificates
|
||||||
|
name - if so: repeat the steps to also export this one
|
||||||
|
* if all certificates are exported, copy them to these locations:
|
||||||
|
* the Root CA certificate (that one you exported last) goes to `/usr/lib/ICAClient/keystore/cacerts/` to make it a
|
||||||
|
*trusted* certificate
|
||||||
|
* all other go to `~/.ICAClient/keystore/cacerts/`
|
||||||
|
* All done.
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user